zipkin总结

1.公司使用了zipkin,做了一定程度的封装,提高了易用性;这里了解一下其原理,并做了一个demo

启动3个springboot应用:myzipkin1,myzipkin3,myzipkin5.

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.18.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.gua</groupId>
    <artifactId>myzipkin5</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>myzipkin5</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!--zipkin-brave start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.brave</groupId>
            <artifactId>brave-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--http方式收集-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.brave</groupId>
            <artifactId>brave-spancollector-http</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet装配-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.brave</groupId>
            <artifactId>brave-web-servlet-filter</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.brave</groupId>
            <artifactId>brave-apache-http-interceptors</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--httpclient-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--zipkin-brave end-->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

zipkin的配置

package com.gua.myzipkin5.config;


import com.github.kristofa.brave.Brave;
import com.github.kristofa.brave.EmptySpanCollectorMetricsHandler;
import com.github.kristofa.brave.Sampler;
import com.github.kristofa.brave.SpanCollector;
import com.github.kristofa.brave.http.DefaultSpanNameProvider;
import com.github.kristofa.brave.http.HttpSpanCollector;
import com.github.kristofa.brave.httpclient.BraveHttpRequestInterceptor;
import com.github.kristofa.brave.httpclient.BraveHttpResponseInterceptor;
import com.github.kristofa.brave.servlet.BraveServletFilter;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ZipkinBean {
    @Bean
    public SpanCollector spanCollector() {
        HttpSpanCollector.Config config = HttpSpanCollector.Config.builder().compressionEnabled(false).connectTimeout(5000)
                .flushInterval(1).readTimeout(6000).build();
        return HttpSpanCollector.create("http://127.0.0.1:9411", config, new EmptySpanCollectorMetricsHandler());
    }

    /**
     * Brave各工具类的封装
     *
     * @param spanCollector
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Brave brave(SpanCollector spanCollector) {
        Brave.Builder builder = new Brave.Builder("myzipkin5");// 指定serviceName
        builder.spanCollector(spanCollector);
        builder.traceSampler(Sampler.create(1));// 采集率
        return builder.build();
    }

    /**
     * 拦截器，需要serverRequestInterceptor,serverResponseInterceptor 分别完成sr和ss操作
     *
     * @param brave
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public BraveServletFilter braveServletFilter(Brave brave) {
        return new BraveServletFilter(brave.serverRequestInterceptor(), brave.serverResponseInterceptor(),
                new DefaultSpanNameProvider());
    }


    @Bean
    public CloseableHttpClient httpClient(Brave brave) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
                .addInterceptorFirst(new BraveHttpRequestInterceptor(brave.clientRequestInterceptor(),
                        new DefaultSpanNameProvider()))
                .addInterceptorFirst(new BraveHttpResponseInterceptor(brave.clientResponseInterceptor())).build();
        return httpclient;
    }


    @Bean
    public RestTemplateCustomizer restTemplateCustomizer(CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient) {

        return new RestTemplateCustomizer() {
            @Override
            public void customize(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
                restTemplate.setRequestFactory(new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(closeableHttpClient));
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {
        RestTemplate build = restTemplateBuilder.build();
        return build;

    }
}

controller

package com.gua.myzipkin5.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
@RequestMapping
public class ApiController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping
    public String function() {
        String str = restTemplate.getForObject("http://127.0.0.1:9003", String.class);
        str += "myzipkin5";
        return str;
    }
}

下载zipkin服务端:https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/2.12.9/

参考:Zipkin快速开始