指针与对象，指针与对象数组的联系与区别

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Recta{
public:
 Recta(int len=10,int wid=10)
 {
  length=len;
  width=wid;
 }
 int getArea()
 {
  return (length*width);
 }
 void disp()
 
 {
  cout<<"长是："<<length<<"  "<<"高是："<<width<<endl;
  cout<<"面积："<<getArea()<<endl;//rec[i].getArea() 是错的，类是整体，不知道主函数里有什么
 }
private:
 int length,width;
};
int main()
{
 Recta rec[3]={
 Recta(15,20),
 Recta(5,6),
 Recta(30,40)
 };
 for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
 {
  rec[i].disp();
 }
 return 0;
}

//=====================================================================================

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date{
public:
 Date(int y,int m,int d);
    void setDate(int y,int m,int d);
 void show();
private:
 int year;
 int month;
 int day;
};
Date::Date(int y,int m,int d)
{
 year=y;
 month=m;
 day=d;

}
inline void Date::setDate(int y,int m,int d)
{
 year=y;
 month=m;
 day=d;
}
void Date::show()
{
 cout<<year<<"."<<month<<"."<<day<<endl;
}
int main()
{
 Date date(2013,2,25);
 date.show();
 Date *dp;
 dp=&date;    //这的date是对象，不是指针，所以要用取地址符
 dp->setDate(2012,11,16);
 dp->show();
 return 0;
}

//=============================================================
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date{
public:
 Date(int y=2012,int m=7,int d=20);
    void setDate(int y,int m,int d);
 void show();
private:
 int year;
 int month;
 int day;
};
Date::Date(int y,int m,int d)
{
 year=y;
 month=m;
 day=d;

}
inline void Date::setDate(int y,int m,int d)
{
 year=y;
 month=m;
 day=d;
}
void Date::show()
{
 cout<<year<<"."<<month<<"."<<day<<endl;
}
int main()
{
 Date date[2];
 Date *dp;
 date[0].setDate(2012,11,16);
 date[1].setDate(2013,2,25);
 dp=date;    //date[]是对象数组，date是起始地址，即指针，所以不用取地址符号。当把对象数组中的第i个赋给指针时，则用dp=&date[i]
 dp->show();
 dp++;
 dp->show();
 return 0;
}