JavaScript 设置放大镜效果

O_oregou

已于 2023-01-12 15:48:33 修改

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文章标签： javascript 前端 html

于 2023-01-12 15:15:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/O_osange/article/details/128660110

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效果要求

1.鼠标移至图片上方，鼠标周围出现黄色的的正方形框，黄色矩形框会随着鼠标的移动而移动；

2.将黄色正方形框里的内容的长和宽均放大2.4倍，并在图片右边进行显示。

实现原理：

为对应的元素绑定 onmousemove 响应函数

使得鼠标在对应元素内移动时将需要的元素设置相应的display属性

并通过数学计算，调整相应元素的 top 和 left

用 if判断实现对放大镜区域限制

为对应的元素绑定 onmouseleave 响应函数

代码展示

html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./index.css">
</head>
<body style="height: 2000px;">
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="product">
            <img src="./img/350px.jpg" alt="">
            <span class="yellow"></span>
        </div>
        <div class="grow"></div>
    </div>
    <script src="./index.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

css：

*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.wrapper{
    width: 1200px;
    height: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.product{
    position: relative;
    width: 333px;
    height: 333px;

    float: left;
}

.product img{
    display: block;
    width: 333px;
    height: 333px;

    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
}
.yellow{
    width: 166.5px;
    height: 166.5px;
    display: block;
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.4);

    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;

    display: none;
}

.grow{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 500px;

    width: 397.2px;
    height: 397.2px;
    background-color: rebeccapurple;
    background: url(./img/800px.jpg) no-repeat;

    display: none;
}

js：

//获取节点
var product = document.querySelector(".product")
var yellow = document.querySelector(".yellow")
var grow = document.querySelector(".grow")

//移出时候隐藏放大镜和效果图
product.onmouseleave = function(){
    // 隐藏元素
    yellow.style.display = "none"
    grow.style.display = "none"
}

//绑定响应函数
product.onmousemove = function (e) {
    // 显示元素
    yellow.style.display = "block"
    grow.style.display = "block"

    //调整top值和left值
    var top = e.pageY - yellow.offsetHeight / 2 - product.offsetTop
    var left = e.pageX - yellow.offsetWidth / 2 - product.offsetLeft

    //限制区域
    if (top < 0) {
        top = 0
    } else if (top > 165) {
        top = 165.5
    }
    if (left < 0) {
        left = 0
    } else if (left > 165) {
        left = 165.5
    }

    // 改变定位位置
    yellow.style.top = top + "px"
    yellow.style.left = left + "px"

    // 计算相应的比例
    var ratioY = top / (product.offsetHeight - yellow.offsetHeight)
    var ratioX = left / (product.offsetWidth - yellow.offsetWidth)

    // 改变背景图片位置
    grow.style.backgroundPositionY = (- ratioY * grow.offsetHeight) + "px"
    grow.style.backgroundPositionX = (- ratioX * grow.offsetWidth) + "px"
}