考研高数常用公式汇总(下)

六、积分学

1.常用的积分公式

$\int x^{k}dx=\frac{1}{k+1}{x}^{k+1}+C,k\ne -1$

$\int \frac{1}{x}dx=ln\mid x\mid +C$

$\int e^{x}dx=e^x+C$

$\int a^{x}dx=\frac{a^x}{lna}+C,a>0,a\ne 1$

$\int sinxdx=-cosx+C$

$\int cosxdx=sinx+C$

$\int tanxdx=-ln\mid cosx\mid +C$

$\int cotxdx=ln\mid sinx\mid +C$

$\int secxdx=\int \frac{dx}{cosx}=ln\mid secx+tanx\mid +C$

$\int cscxdx=\int \frac{dx}{sinx}=ln\mid cscx-cotx\mid +C$

$\int se{c}^{2}xdx=tanx+C$

$\int cs{c}^{2}xdx=-cotx+C$

$\int secxtanxdx=secx+C$

$\int cscxcotxdx=-cscx+C$

$\int cscxcotxdx=-cscx+C$

$\int \frac{1}{1+x^2}dx=arctanx+C$

$\int \frac{1}{a^2+x^2}dx=\frac{1}{a}arctan\frac{x}{a}+C$

$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx=arcsinx+C$

$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}dx=arcsin\frac{x}{a}+C$

$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+a^2}}dx=ln(x+\sqrt{x^2+a^2})+C$

$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-a^2}}dx=ln\mid x+\sqrt{x^2-a^2}\mid +C$

$\int \frac{1}{x^2-a^2}dx=\frac{1}{2a}ln\mid \frac{x-a}{x+a}\mid +C$

$\int \frac{1}{(x+1{)}^2}dx=\frac{x}{2(1+x^2)}-\frac{1}{2}arctanx+C$

$\int \frac{1}{a^2-x^2}dx=\frac{1}{2a}ln\mid \frac{x+a}{x-a}\mid +C$

$\int \sqrt{a^2-x^2}dx=\frac{a^2}{2}arcsin\frac{x}{a}+\frac{x}{2}\sqrt{a^2-x^2}+C$

$\int si{n}^{2}xdx=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{sin2x}{4}+C$

$\int co{s}^{2}x$