Android画画板剖析

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView iv;
    private Bitmap bitmap, backGroud;    //画纸和背景图
    private Canvas canvas;              //画布
    private Paint paint;                //画笔

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.bg);
        //拿到背景图
        backGroud = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.bg);
        //拿到和背景图一样大小的画纸，获取到的backGroud是一个不可变位图，Canvas创建需要一个可变位图
        bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(300, 750, backGroud.getConfig());
        //Canvas相当于一个画板，bitmap为画布，这段代码将bitmap作为画布放在画板上，
        //开始画时，画布会随之变化，也就是说bitmap会变成随之画而改变，在这里创建的Canvas和画布的大小一样
        canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        //拿到画笔
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);//设置画笔颜色为黑色
//            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);//设置画笔为空心
        paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        //添加处理规则
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        //照着背景图画
        canvas.drawBitmap(backGroud, matrix, paint);
        iv.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            float startX;
            float startY;

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                switch (event.getAction()) {
                    //获取按下时的坐标
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        startX = event.getX();
                        startY = event.getY();
                        break;
                    //获取移动时的坐标
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        //Canvas的宽高与iv的宽高相同且Canvas的绘图坐标系是以左上角为原点，所以iv点击处距离
                        //iv左上角的距离即为我们要画的距离，直接在两点画线，画完之后，将改变后的画布bitmap
                        //设置为iv的背景显示
                        float stopX = event.getX();
                        float stopY = event.getY();
                        // 在开始和结束坐标间画一条线
                        canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
                        //实时更新坐标（通过不断画线）
                        startX = event.getX();
                        startY = event.getY();

                        iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

}