i.MX 6ULL 驱动开发 十八：KEY(Linux内核自带驱动)

一、配置Linux内核KEY驱动

1、开启 KEY 驱动

Device Drivers
	--》Input device support
		--》Generic input layer (needed for keyboard, mouse, ...)
		--》Keyboards
			--》GPIO Buttons

2、KEY 配置说明

开启 Linux 内核中 GPIO Buttons 项后，Linux 内核配置文件中 CONFIG_KEYBOARD_GPIO 将被开启。

二、确定Linux内核中源码

三、Linux 内核中 KEY 源码分析

待完成……

四、按键硬件原理

i.MX 6ULL 驱动开发 九：中断(非阻塞处理)_lqonlylove的博客-CSDN博客

五、添加设备树

1、设备树添加说明

Linux 驱动开发 六十：《input.txt》翻译_lqonlylove的博客-CSDN博客

Linux 驱动开发 六十一：《gpio-keys.txt》翻译_lqonlylove的博客-CSDN博客

2、添加设备树

gpio-keys {
	compatible = "gpio-keys";
	#address-cells = <1>;
	#size-cells = <0>;
	autorepeat;

	pinctrl-names = "default";
	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_key>;
    
	key0 {
		label = "GPIO Key Enter";
		linux,code = <KEY_ENTER>;
		gpios = <&gpio1 18 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
		interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
		interrupts = <18 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>;
	};
};

3、测试

# pwd
/root
# cd /proc/
# ls
1              4              62             execdomains    net
10             40             65             fb             pagetypeinfo
105            41             66             filesystems    partitions
11             46             7              fs             self
12             47             8              interrupts     softirqs
13             48             89             iomem          stat
132            49             9              ioports        swaps
14             5              93             irq            sys
142            50             asound         kallsyms       sysrq-trigger
15             51             buddyinfo      key-users      sysvipc
16             52             bus            keys           thread-self
17             53             cgroups        kmsg           timer_list
18             54             cmdline        kpagecount     tty
19             55             consoles       kpageflags     uptime
2              56             cpu            loadavg        version
20             57             cpuinfo        locks          vmallocinfo
21             58             crypto         meminfo        vmstat
22             59             device-tree    misc           zoneinfo
23             6              devices        modules
24             60             diskstats      mounts
3              61             driver         mtd
# cd device-tree/
# ls
#address-cells                 key
#size-cells                    leds
aliases                        memory
alphaled                       model
backlight                      name
beep                           pxp_v4l2
chosen                         regulators
clocks                         reserved-memory
compatible                     sii902x-reset
cpus                           soc
gpio-keys                      sound
gpioled                        spi4
interrupt-controller@00a01000
# cd gpio-keys/
# ls
#address-cells  autorepeat      key0            pinctrl-0
#size-cells     compatible      name            pinctrl-names
# cat name
gpio-keys#
# cat compatible
gpio-keys#
#
# cd key0/
# ls
gpios             interrupts        linux,code
interrupt-parent  label             name
# cat label
GPIO Key Enter#
# cat name
key0#
#

六、测试

# cat /proc/bus/input/devices
I: Bus=0019 Vendor=0000 Product=0000 Version=0000
N: Name="20cc000.snvs:snvs-powerkey"
P: Phys=snvs-pwrkey/input0
S: Sysfs=/devices/platform/soc/2000000.aips-bus/20cc000.snvs/20cc000.snvs:snvs-powerkey/input/input0
U: Uniq=
H: Handlers=kbd event0
B: PROP=0
B: EV=3
B: KEY=100000 0 0 0

I: Bus=0018 Vendor=0000 Product=0000 Version=0000
N: Name="EP0820M09"
P: Phys=
S: Sysfs=/devices/platform/soc/2100000.aips-bus/21a4000.i2c/i2c-1/1-0038/input/input1
U: Uniq=
H: Handlers=js0 event1
B: PROP=0
B: EV=9
B: ABS=2608000 3

I: Bus=0019 Vendor=0001 Product=0001 Version=0100
N: Name="gpio-keys"
P: Phys=gpio-keys/input0
S: Sysfs=/devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input2
U: Uniq=
H: Handlers=kbd event2
B: PROP=0
B: EV=100003
B: KEY=10000000

#
# hexdump /dev/input/event2
0000000 02cd 0000 18a6 0007 0001 001c 0001 0000
0000010 02cd 0000 18a6 0007 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000020 02cd 0000 d7ba 0009 0001 001c 0000 0000
0000030 02cd 0000 d7ba 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000040 02ce 0000 9ad6 000a 0001 001c 0001 0000
0000050 02ce 0000 9ad6 000a 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000060 02ce 0000 e4b4 000c 0001 001c 0000 0000
0000070 02ce 0000 e4b4 000c 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000080 02cf 0000 ed34 0008 0001 001c 0001 0000
0000090 02cf 0000 ed34 0008 0000 0000 0000 0000
00000a0 02cf 0000 852d 000b 0001 001c 0000 0000
00000b0 02cf 0000 852d 000b 0000 0000 0000 0000
^C
#

七、系统资源使用情况