CentOS安装python3

1. 下载python源码至服务器 http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/3.7.5/Python-3.7.5.tgz (根据自己的需要去下载对应的版本)

wget http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/3.7.5/Python-3.7.5.tgz

2. 下载py3编译依赖相关库

yum install -y gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

3. 解压源码编译安装

• 解压源码

tar -zxvf Python-3.7.5.tgz

• 指定安装目录 (这里指定编译文件存放位置为/opt/python37)

cd Python-3.7.5
./configure --prefix=/opt/python37

• 编译、安装

make && make install

4. 创建软连接

ln -s /opt/python37/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /opt/python37/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

5. 验证

[root@it bin]# python3 -V
Python 3.7.5
[root@it bin]# 
[root@it bin]# 
[root@it bin]# python3
Python 3.7.5 (default, Mar 31 2021, 09:48:01) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

补充当前系统信息

[root@it ~]# 
[root@it ~]# cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

[root@it ~]# uname -a
Linux it.novalocal 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@it ~]# 
[root@it ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) 
[root@it ~]#