设计模式：创建型 - 单例模式

单例模式(Singleton):保证一个类仅有一个实例，并提供一个访问它的全局访问点

 

UML：

JAVA：

public class SingletonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Singleton s1 = Singleton.getInstance();
        Singleton s2 = Singleton.getInstance();
        System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
    }

}
class Singleton{
    private static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton(){}//private构造方法，堵死外界利用new创建实例对象

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if (instance == null) instance = new Singleton();
        return instance;
    }
}

//多线程时的单例
class SingletonThread{
    private static SingletonThread instance;
    private SingletonThread(){}
    public static SingletonThread getInstance(){
        if (instance == null){
            synchronized (Singleton.class){
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new SingletonThread();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}


//静态内部类单例
class Singleton2{
    private static class Inner{
        private static final Singleton2 singleton2 = new Singleton2();
    }
    private Singleton2() {}
    public static final Singleton2 getInstance(){
        return Inner.singleton2;
    }
}