8种常用的android设计模式

一般来说，常用的android设计模式有以下8种：单例、工厂、观察者、代理、命令、适配器、合成、访问者。

 

　　单例模式：目的是为了让系统中只有一个调用对象，缺点是单例使其他程序过分依赖它，而且不同单例运行在不同进程中，使得维护困难；

 

　　工厂模式：生产固定的一些东西，如抽象类，缺点是产品修改麻烦；如喜欢动作片和爱情片的人分别向服务器发出同一个请求，就可以得到他们想看的影片集，相当于不同对象进行同一请求，需求均得到满足。

      AOSP中使用到工厂模式的地方：

1. Java中的工厂方法：

2. java.net.DatagramSocketImplFactory

3. java.net.SocketImplFactory

4. java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory

5. java.security.cert.CertificateFactory

6. java.util.prefs.PreferencesFactory

7. javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory

8. SSLSocketFactory

9. LogFactory

10. AuthSchemeFactory

11. SocketFactory

12. MultihomePlainSocketFactory

13. LayeredSocketFactory

14. PlainSocketFactory

15. CookieSpecFactory

16. HttpRequestFactory

17. HttpResponseFactory

18. ClientConnectionManagerFactory

19. XMLStringFactory

20. lookUpFactoryClass

21. DocumentBuilderFactory

22. IntentFactory

23. SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory

24. RemoteViewsFactory

25. EffectFactory

26. CodecFactory

27. EGLContextFactory

28. SAXParserFactory

29. Spannable.Factory

30. MockEditableFactory

31. TransformerFactory

32. IApiLoader

33. TypePool

34. ITypeFactory

35. org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory

36. ContextFactory

37. LayoutInflater

38. CardViewFragment

39. NFAFactory

40. ExecutorFactory

41.  

42. C/C++中的工厂方法：

43.  

44. AudioSignalFactory

45. GenericFactory

46. EmulatedCameraFactory

47. ANTLR3_TOKEN_FACTORY

48. JniDependencyFactory

49. WeakPtrFactory

50. scheme_classifier_factory

51. content_activity_factory

52. activity_factory

53. pref_service_factory

54. MessagePumpFactory

55. surface_factory

56. LayerTreeHostFactory

57. SurfaceFactory

58. DriveIntegrationServiceFactory

59. ServiceFactory

60. devtools_network_transaction_factory

61. MockDistillerFactory

62. MockDistillerPageFactory

63. BrowserContextKeyedAPIFactory

64. PickerFactory

65. URLFetcherImplFactory

66. BrowserContextKeyedAPIFactory

67. chrome/browser/extensions/api/dial/dial_api_factory.h

68. chrome/browser/extensions/api/idle/idle_manager_factory.h

69. chrome/browser/extensions/api/networking_private/networking_private_event_router_factory.h

70. chrome/browser/extensions/extension_garbage_collector_factory.h

71. chrome/browser/extensions/extension_storage_monitor_factory.h

72. chrome/browser/extensions/extension_system_factory.h

73. chrome/browser/extensions/extension_toolbar_model_factory.h

74. chrome/browser/extensions/install_tracker_factory.h

75. chrome/browser/extensions/menu_manager_factory.h

76. chrome/browser/extensions/token_cache/token_cache_service_factory.h

77. chrome/browser/chromeos/extensions/file_manager/event_router_factory.h

78. chrome/browser/signin/chrome_signin_client_factory.h

79. chrome/browser/signin/chrome_signin_client_factory.h

80. chrome/browser/signin/signin_manager_factory.h

81. chrome/browser/invalidation/profile_invalidation_provider_factory.h

82. chrome/browser/services/gcm/gcm_profile_service_factory.h

83. chrome/browser/net/proxy_service_factory.h

84. chrome/browser/net/spdyproxy/data_reduction_proxy_chrome_settings_factory.h

85. content/public/browser/cookie_store_factory.h

86. net/http/http_auth_handler_factory.h

87. net/url_request/url_request_job_factory_impl.h

88. PrivetHTTPAsynchronousFactory

89. chrome/browser/search/hotword_service_factory.h

90. chrome/browser/search_engines/template_url_service_factory.h

91. chrome/browser/search_engines/template_url_fetcher_factory.h

92. components/gcm_driver/gcm_client_factory.h

93. chrome/browser/supervised_user/supervised_user_service_factory.h

94. chrome/browser/signin/profile_oauth2_token_service_factory.h

95. chrome/browser/supervised_user/custodian_profile_downloader_service_factory.h

96. chrome/browser/supervised_user/supervised_user_pref_mapping_service_factory.h

97. chrome/browser/supervised_user/supervised_user_settings_service_factory.h

98. chrome/browser/supervised_user/supervised_user_shared_settings_service_factory.h

99. chrome/browser/supervised_user/supervised_user_sync_service_factory.h

100. chrome/browser/sync/profile_sync_service_factory.h

101. chrome/browser/themes/theme_service_factory.h

102. chrome/browser/bookmarks/bookmark_model_factory.h

103. chrome/browser/dom_distiller/dom_distiller_service_factory.h

104. chrome/browser/history/history_service_factory.h

105. chrome/browser/notifications/sync_notifier/chrome_notifier_service_factory.h

106. chrome/browser/password_manager/password_store_factory.h

107. chrome/browser/search_engines/template_url_service_factory.h

108. chrome/browser/signin/signin_manager_factory.h

109. chrome/browser/sync/profile_sync_components_factory_impl.h

110. chrome/browser/webdata/web_data_service_factory.h

111. chrome/browser/ui/app_list/app_list_syncable_service_factory.h

112. chrome/browser/spellchecker/spellcheck_factory.h

113. content/common/gpu/gpu_memory_buffer_factory.h

114. content/renderer/android/synchronous_compositor_factory.cc

115. mojo/services/public/cpp/view_manager/view_manager_client_factory.h

                   太多了，比想办法罗列完，有一个更急迫的问题：如何消灭程序员？

 

　　观察者模式：就是多个对象对一个对象进行监控，如缓存；

 

　　代理模式：自己的事交给别人去做，分别返回结果即可，如异步线程；

 

　　命令模式：调用对象与作用对象之间分离，由中间件来协调两者之间的工作，如控制器；

 

　　适配器模式：将一个接口变成用户所需要的接口，如baseadapter可以适配listview和spinner，因为它们有相同的接口

 

　　合成模式：将一对多的关系转换成一对整体的关系，如listview与适配器；

 

      建造者模式：AlertDialog.Builder