前言
当APP有推送功能时,需要判断当前app在手机中是否开启了允许消息推送,否则即使添加了推送代码仍然收不到通知,所以需要要么跳转至设置界面设置,要么自定义消息通知。
效果图
方法一:跳转到应用程序设置界面
1、将NotificationSetUtil.java类复制到项目中
package com.php.project.notificationsetutildemo.utils;
import android.app.AppOpsManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationManagerCompat;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Created by peihp
* Used 判断是否开启消息通知,没有开启的话跳转到手机系统设置界面
*/
public class NotificationSetUtil {
//判断是否需要打开设置界面
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static void OpenNotificationSetting(Context context, OnNextLitener mOnNextLitener) {
if (!isNotificationEnabled(context)) {
gotoSet(context);
} else {
if (mOnNextLitener != null) {
mOnNextLitener.onNext();
}
}
}
//判断该app是否打开了通知
/**
* 可以通过NotificationManagerCompat 中的 areNotificationsEnabled()来判断是否开启通知权限。NotificationManagerCompat 在 android.support.v4.app包中,是API 22.1.0 中加入的。而 areNotificationsEnabled()则是在 API 24.1.0之后加入的。
* areNotificationsEnabled 只对 API 19 及以上版本有效,低于API 19 会一直返回true
* */
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static boolean isNotificationEnabled(Context context) {
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManagerCompat = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context);
boolean areNotificationsEnabled = notificationManagerCompat.areNotificationsEnabled();
return areNotificationsEnabled;
}
String CHECK_OP_NO_THROW = "checkOpNoThrow";
String OP_POST_NOTIFICATION = "OP_POST_NOTIFICATION";
AppOpsManager mAppOps = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
ApplicationInfo appInfo = context.getApplicationInfo();
String pkg = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
int uid = appInfo.uid;
Class appOpsClass = null;
/* Context.APP_OPS_MANAGER */
try {
appOpsClass = Class.forName(AppOpsManager.class.getName());
Method checkOpNoThrowMethod = appOpsClass.getMethod(CHECK_OP_NO_THROW, Integer.TYPE, Integer.TYPE,
String.class);
Field opPostNotificationValue = appOpsClass.getDeclaredField(OP_POST_NOTIFICATION);
int value = (Integer) opPostNotificationValue.get(Integer.class);
return ((Integer) checkOpNoThrowMethod.invoke(mAppOps, value, uid, pkg) == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
//打开手机设置页面
/**
* 假设没有开启通知权限,点击之后就需要跳转到 APP的通知设置界面,对应的Action是:Settings.ACTION_APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS, 这个Action是 API 26 后增加的
* 如果在部分手机中无法精确的跳转到 APP对应的通知设置界面,那么我们就考虑直接跳转到 APP信息界面,对应的Action是:Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS*/
private static void gotoSet(Context context) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
// android 8.0引导
intent.setAction("android.settings.APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS");
intent.putExtra("android.provider.extra.APP_PACKAGE", context.getPackageName());
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
// android 5.0-7.0
intent.setAction("android.settings.APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS");
intent.putExtra("app_package", context.getPackageName());
intent.putExtra("app_uid", context.getApplicationInfo().uid);
} else {
// 其他
intent.setAction("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS");
intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", context.getPackageName(), null));
}
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(intent);
}
/*=====================添加Listener回调================================*/
public interface OnNextLitener {
/**
* 不需要设置通知的下一步
*/
void onNext();
}
private OnNextLitener mOnNextLitener;
public void setOnNextLitener(OnNextLitener mOnNextLitener) {
this.mOnNextLitener = mOnNextLitener;
}
}
使用方法:
package com.php.project.notificationsetutildemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.php.project.notificationsetutildemo.utils.NotificationSetUtil;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Context mContext;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mContext = this;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
//判断是否需要开启通知栏功能
NotificationSetUtil.OpenNotificationSetting(mContext, new NotificationSetUtil.OnNextLitener() {
@Override
public void onNext() {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"已开启通知权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
}
方法二:自定义消息通知
新建Toast.java
package com.php.utils.ui.toast;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AppOpsManager;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationManagerCompat;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import com.php.notification.R;
public class Toast {
private static final String CHECK_OP_NO_THROW = "checkOpNoThrow";
private static final String OP_POST_NOTIFICATION = "OP_POST_NOTIFICATION";
private static int checkNotification = 0;
private static Object mToast;
private static boolean flag = true;
private Toast(Context context, String message, int duration) {
if(context instanceof Application)
checkNotification = 0;
else
checkNotification = isNotificationEnabled(context) ? 0 : 1;
if (checkNotification == 1) {
try {
mToast = EToast2.makeText(context, message, duration);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
synchronized (CHECK_OP_NO_THROW) {
if(flag){
flag = false;
View toastRoot = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.toast, null);
TextView tv = (TextView) toastRoot.findViewById(R.id.toast_notice);
tv.setText(message);
mToast = android.widget.Toast.makeText(context,"",duration);
((android.widget.Toast) mToast).setView(toastRoot);
((android.widget.Toast) mToast).setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 200);
}
}
((TextView)((android.widget.Toast) mToast).getView().findViewById(R.id.toast_notice)).setText(message);
}
} else {
// mToast = android.widget.Toast.makeText(context, message, duration);
synchronized (CHECK_OP_NO_THROW) {
if(flag){
flag = false;
View toastRoot = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.toast, null);
TextView tv = (TextView) toastRoot.findViewById(R.id.toast_notice);
tv.setText(message);
mToast = android.widget.Toast.makeText(context,"",duration);
((android.widget.Toast) mToast).setView(toastRoot);
((android.widget.Toast) mToast).setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 200);
}
}
((TextView)((android.widget.Toast) mToast).getView().findViewById(R.id.toast_notice)).setText(message);
}
}
private Toast(Context context, int resId, int duration) {
if(context instanceof Application)
checkNotification = 0;
else
checkNotification = isNotificationEnabled(context) ? 0 : 1;
if (checkNotification == 1 && context instanceof Activity) {
mToast = EToast2.makeText(context, resId, duration);
} else {
mToast = android.widget.Toast.makeText(context, resId, duration);
}
}
public static Toast makeText(Context context, String message, int duration) {
return new Toast(context,message,duration);
}
public static Toast makeText(Context context, int resId, int duration) {
return new Toast(context,resId,duration);
}
public void show() {
if(mToast instanceof EToast2){
((EToast2) mToast).show();
}else if(mToast instanceof android.widget.Toast){
((android.widget.Toast) mToast).show();
}
}
public void cancel(){
if(mToast instanceof EToast2){
((EToast2) mToast).cancel();
}else if(mToast instanceof android.widget.Toast){
((android.widget.Toast) mToast).cancel();
}
}
//判断该app是否打开了通知
/**
* 可以通过NotificationManagerCompat 中的 areNotificationsEnabled()来判断是否开启通知权限。NotificationManagerCompat 在 android.support.v4.app包中,是API 22.1.0 中加入的。而 areNotificationsEnabled()则是在 API 24.1.0之后加入的。
* areNotificationsEnabled 只对 API 19 及以上版本有效,低于API 19 会一直返回true
* */
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private static boolean isNotificationEnabled(Context context){
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManagerCompat = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context);
boolean areNotificationsEnabled = notificationManagerCompat.areNotificationsEnabled();
return areNotificationsEnabled;
}
AppOpsManager mAppOps = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
ApplicationInfo appInfo = context.getApplicationInfo();
String pkg = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
int uid = appInfo.uid;
Class appOpsClass = null; //* Context.APP_OPS_MANAGER *//*
try {
appOpsClass = Class.forName(AppOpsManager.class.getName());
Method checkOpNoThrowMethod = appOpsClass.getMethod(CHECK_OP_NO_THROW, Integer.TYPE, Integer.TYPE, String.class);
Field opPostNotificationValue = appOpsClass.getDeclaredField(OP_POST_NOTIFICATION);
int value = (int)opPostNotificationValue.get(Integer.class);
return ((int)checkOpNoThrowMethod.invoke(mAppOps,value, uid, pkg) == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
新建EToast2.java文件:
package com.php.utils.ui.toast;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import com.php.notification.R;
public class EToast2 {
private WindowManager manger;
private Long time = 2000L;
private View contentView;
private WindowManager.LayoutParams params;
private static Timer timer;
private Toast toast;
private static Toast oldToast;
private static Context context;
public static final int LENGTH_SHORT = 0;
public static final int LENGTH_LONG = 1;
private static Handler handler;
private CharSequence text;
private View toastRoot;
private EToast2(Context context, CharSequence text, int HIDE_DELAY){
this.text = text;
if(HIDE_DELAY == EToast2.LENGTH_SHORT)
this.time = 2000L;
else if(HIDE_DELAY == EToast2.LENGTH_LONG)
this.time = 3500L;
if(oldToast != null && EToast2.context != null && EToast2.context != context){
EToast2.context = context;
oldToast.cancel();
oldToast = null;
}
if(oldToast == null){
LayoutInflater inflate = (LayoutInflater)
context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
toastRoot = inflate.inflate(R.layout.toast, null);
TextView tv = (TextView) toastRoot.findViewById(R.id.toast_notice);
tv.setText(text);
toast = Toast.makeText(context,"",HIDE_DELAY);
toast.setView(toastRoot);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 200);
contentView = toastRoot;
params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
params.windowAnimations = context.getResources().getIdentifier("android:style/Animation.Toast", null, null);
params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;
params.setTitle("EToast2");
params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE;
params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.BOTTOM;
params.y = 200;
}
if(handler == null){
handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
EToast2.this.cancel();
}
};
}
}
public static EToast2 makeText(Context context, String text, int HIDE_DELAY){
EToast2 toast = new EToast2(context, text, HIDE_DELAY);
return toast;
}
public static EToast2 makeText(Context context, int resId, int HIDE_DELAY) {
return makeText(context,context.getText(resId).toString(),HIDE_DELAY);
}
public void show(){
if(oldToast == null){
oldToast = toast;
Context context = contentView.getContext().getApplicationContext();
if (context == null) {
context = contentView.getContext();
}
manger = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
manger.addView(contentView, params);
}else{
if(timer != null){
timer.cancel();
}
((TextView)(oldToast).getView().findViewById(R.id.toast_notice)).setText(text);
}
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
}
}, time);
}
public void cancel(){
try {
manger.removeView(contentView);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//这边由于上下文被销毁后removeView可能会抛出IllegalArgumentException
//暂时这么处理,因为EToast2是轻量级的,不想和Context上下文的生命周期绑定在一块儿
//其实如果真的想这么做,可以参考博文2的第一种实现方式,添加一个空的fragment来做生命周期绑定
}
timer.cancel();
oldToast.cancel();
timer = null;
toast = null;
oldToast = null;
contentView = null;
handler = null;
}
}
toast.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/toast_bg">
<TextView android:id="@+id/toast_notice"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:background="@color/transparent"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:padding="7dp"
android:textColor="@color/white">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
使用方法:
/**
* 提示窗
*
* @param context
* @param mes
*/
public static void promptMes(Context context, String mes) {
com.php.utils.ui.toast.Toast.makeText(context, mes,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
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