术语表（六）—— 函数

<基于 C++ Primer P225>
1.ambiguous call
2.argument
3.Assert
4.automatic object
5.best match
6.call by reference
7.call by value
8.candidate function
9.constexpr
10.default argument
11.executable file
12.function
13.function body
14.function matching
15.function prototype
16.hidden name
17.initialize_list
18.inline function
19.link
20.local static object
21.lcoal variable
22.no match
23.object mode
24.object file
25.object lifetime
26.overload resolution
27.overloaded function
28.parameter
29.pass by reference
30.pass by value
31.preprocessor macro
32.recursion loop
33.recursive function
34.return type
35.separate compilation
36.trailing return type
37.viable function