Python——OpenCV库的学习（六）：图像阈值

笔记和用法都在代码注释中：

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = cv.imread('666.jpg')

b,g,r = cv.split(img)     #取出颜色通道的值
img = cv.merge([r,g,b])  #把BGR转化为RGB  就可以了！！！

ret,img1 = cv.threshold(img,127,255,cv.THRESH_BINARY)      #若大于127，则为255；若小于127，则为0
ret,img2 = cv.threshold(img,127,255,cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV)  #与上面相反
ret,img3 = cv.threshold(img,127,255,cv.THRESH_TRUNC)       #若大于127，则为127；若小于127，则都不变
ret,img4 = cv.threshold(img,127,255,cv.THRESH_TOZERO)      #若大于127，则都不变；若小于123，则为127
ret,img5 = cv.threshold(img,127,255,cv.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)  #与上面相反

title = ['1','2','3','4','5','6']

image = [img,img1,img2,img3,img4,img5]

for i in range(6):
    plt.subplot(2,3,i+1),plt.imshow(image[i],'gray')
    plt.title(title[i])
    plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])
plt.show()