C++ Primer 第五版 第一章 练习答案（部分）

1.9

#include <iostream>

using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main() {
  int sum = 0;
  int val = 50;
  while (val <= 100) {
    sum += val;
    ++val;
  }
  cout << "Sum of 50 to 100 inclusive is "
       << sum << endl;
  return 0;
}

1.10

#include <iostream>

using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main() {
  int val = 10;
  while (val >= 0) {
    cout << val << " ";
    --val;
  }
  cout << endl;
  return 0;
}

1.11

#include <iostream>

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;

int main() {
  int small = 0;
  int big = 0;
  int temp = 0;
  cout << "Please input two integers:" << endl;
  cin >> small >> big;
  if (small > big) {
    temp = small;
    small = big;
    big = temp;
    }
  while (small <= big) {
    cout << small << " ";
    ++small;
  }
  cout << endl;
  return 0;
}

1.16

#include <iostream>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main() {
  int val = 0;
  int sum = 0;
  cout << "请输入一组数:" << endl;
  while (cin >> val) {
    sum = sum + val;
  }
  cout << "Sum is: " << sum << endl;
  return 0;
}

1.20

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;

int main() {
  Sales_item item;
  cout << "Please input a set of book sales transactions:"
       << endl;
  while (cin >> item) {
    cout << item <<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

头文件：Sales_item.h

1.21

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::cerr;

int main() {
  Sales_item item1,item2;
  cin >> item1 >> item2;
  if (item1.isbn() == item2.isbn()) {
    cout << item1 + item2 << endl;
  } else {
    cerr << "Different ISBN!" << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

1.22

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::cerr;

int main() {
  Sales_item sum;

  //读取第一条交易记录，并确保确实有数据可以处理
  if (cin >> sum) {
    Sales_item item;
    while (cin >> item) {
      if (item.isbn() == sum.isbn()) {
        sum += item;
      } else {
        cerr << "Different ISBN!" << endl;
        return -1;
      }
    }
    cout << "The sum is: " << sum
         << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

1.23

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;

int main() {
  Sales_item curritem,item;

  //读取第一条交易记录，并确保确实有数据可以处理
  if (cin >> curritem) {
    int cont=1;
    while (cin >> item) {
      if (item.isbn() == curritem.isbn()) {
        ++ cont;
      } else {
        cout << curritem.isbn() << " occurs "
             << cont << " times" << endl;
        curritem = item;
        cont =1;
      }
    }
    cout << curritem.isbn() << " occurs "
         << cont << " times" << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}