比例尺/空间分辨率

1比500的意思是在图上是1米,实际中500米.那么一米的距离为1/500=0.002米=0.2厘米,所以图纸上0.2厘米表示1米。

空间分辨率：空间分辨率1m 代表着从图片上看可以辨别出地面上1m大小的物体。

ground sample distance: In remote sensing, ground sample distance (GSD) in a digital photo (such as an orthophoto) of the ground from air or space is the distance between pixel centers measured on the ground. For example, in an image with a one-meter GSD, adjacent pixels image locations are 1 meter apart on the ground.GSD is a measure of one limitation to image resolution, that is, the limitation due to sampling. 和空间分辨率一样！