设计模式学习笔记----策略模式模式

策略模式定义

 策略模式定义了一系列的算法，并将每一个算法封装起来，而且使它们还可以相互替换。策略模式让算法独立于使用它的客户而独立变化。**
 分析下定义，策略模式定义和封装了一系列的算法，它们是可以相互替换的，也就是说它们具有共性，而它们的共性就体现在策略接口的行为上，另外为了达到最后一句话的目的，也就是说让算法独立于使用它的客户而独立变化，我们需要让客户端依赖于策略接口。

策略模式实现

 策略定义：

@FunctionalInterface
public interface DragonSlayingStrategy {

  void execute();

}

 策略实现

public class MeleeStrategy implements DragonSlayingStrategy {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MeleeStrategy.class);

  @Override
  public void execute() {
    LOGGER.info("With your Excalibur you sever the dragon's head!");
  }
}

public class SpellStrategy implements DragonSlayingStrategy {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpellStrategy.class);

  @Override
  public void execute() {
    LOGGER.info("You cast the spell of disintegration and the dragon vaporizes in a pile of dust!");
  }

}

public class ProjectileStrategy implements DragonSlayingStrategy {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProjectileStrategy.class);

  @Override
  public void execute() {
    LOGGER.info("You shoot the dragon with the magical crossbow and it falls dead on the ground!");
  }
}

public class DragonSlayer {

  private DragonSlayingStrategy strategy;

  public DragonSlayer(DragonSlayingStrategy strategy) {
    this.strategy = strategy;
  }

  public void changeStrategy(DragonSlayingStrategy strategy) {
    this.strategy = strategy;
  }

  public void goToBattle() {
    strategy.execute();
  }
}

public class App {

 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    DragonSlayer dragonSlayer = new DragonSlayer(new MeleeStrategy());
    dragonSlayer.goToBattle();
   
    dragonSlayer.changeStrategy(new ProjectileStrategy());
    dragonSlayer.goToBattle();

    dragonSlayer.changeStrategy(new SpellStrategy());
    dragonSlayer.goToBattle();

    // Java 8 Strategy pattern
   
    dragonSlayer = new DragonSlayer(
        () -> LOGGER.info("With your Excalibur you severe the dragon's head!"));
    dragonSlayer.goToBattle();
    
    dragonSlayer.changeStrategy(() -> LOGGER.info(
        "You shoot the dragon with the magical crossbow and it falls dead on the ground!"));
    dragonSlayer.goToBattle();
    
    dragonSlayer.changeStrategy(() -> LOGGER.info(
        "You cast the spell of disintegration and the dragon vaporizes in a pile of dust!"));
    dragonSlayer.goToBattle();
  }
}