一、.pro文件的解析
#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2019-07-29T14:40:51
#
#-------------------------------------------------
QT += core gui#QT所包含的基本模块:Core模块和GUI模块
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets#是4版本以上,加入Widget模块
TARGET = 01_Qtfirst#目标生成的exe可执行程序名称
TEMPLATE = app#模板 Application 应用程序
# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000 # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
SOURCES += \
main.cpp \
mywidget.cpp #源文件
HEADERS += \
mywidget.h #头文件
二、.cpp文件的解析
#include "mywidget.h"
#include <QApplication>//应用程序类
//main 程序入口
//argc 命令行变量的数量 argv 命令行变量数组
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);//a 应用程序对象,QT中有且仅有一个应用程序对象
MyWidget w;//创建一个自定义窗口对象
w.show();//窗口对象 模式是不会弹出的,需要调用show函数才能进行显示
return a.exec();//消息循环机制,为了让窗口一直存在,除非点击“×”才能退出窗口
}
三、.h文件的解析
#ifndef MYWIDGET_H
#define MYWIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>//QWidget是当前的基类
class MyWidget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT//提供Qt中的信号和槽的机制,非常重要
public:
MyWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MyWidget();
};
#endif // MYWIDGET_H