QT学习笔记2：最基本的QT程序中.pro文件以及源文件解析

一、.pro文件的解析

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2019-07-29T14:40:51
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui#QT所包含的基本模块：Core模块和GUI模块

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets#是4版本以上，加入Widget模块

TARGET = 01_Qtfirst#目标生成的exe可执行程序名称
TEMPLATE = app#模板  Application 应用程序

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0


SOURCES += \
        main.cpp \
        mywidget.cpp   #源文件

HEADERS += \
        mywidget.h    #头文件

二、.cpp文件的解析

#include "mywidget.h"
#include <QApplication>//应用程序类

//main 程序入口
//argc 命令行变量的数量  argv  命令行变量数组
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);//a 应用程序对象，QT中有且仅有一个应用程序对象
    MyWidget w;//创建一个自定义窗口对象
    w.show();//窗口对象 模式是不会弹出的，需要调用show函数才能进行显示

    return a.exec();//消息循环机制，为了让窗口一直存在，除非点击“×”才能退出窗口
}

三、.h文件的解析

#ifndef MYWIDGET_H
#define MYWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>//QWidget是当前的基类

class MyWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT//提供Qt中的信号和槽的机制，非常重要

public:
    MyWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MyWidget();
};

#endif // MYWIDGET_H