观察者模式的使用

写一个最简单的观察者模式demo,创建观察者student类和child类分别实现Observal接口,实现update方法,定义被观察者school类,发送消息.

public class Child implements Observer {
    private static final String TAG = "Child";
    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        Log.d(TAG, "update "+arg);
    }
}

public class Student implements Observer{
    private static final String TAG = "Student";
    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        Log.d(TAG, "update "+arg);
    }
}

public class School extends Observable {

    private List<Observer> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addObserver(Observer observer) {
        list.add(observer);
    }

    public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
        list.remove(o);
    }

    public void notifyObserver(String s) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Observer observer = list.get(i);
            observer.update(this, s);
        }
    }

}

测试方法

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        School school = new School();

        Child child = new Child();
        Student student = new Student();

        school.addObserver(child);
        school.addObserver(student);

        school.notifyObserver("今天放假");

    }
}

最后来看log日志

02-22 22:48:26.242 30941-30941/? D/Child: update 今天放假
02-22 22:48:26.242 30941-30941/? D/Student: update 今天放假