通讯录的实现（C语言）

contact.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"contact.h"
 
void InitContact(pContact pcon)   //初始化电话本函数的实现
{
	int i = 0;
	pcon->count = 0;
	memset(pcon->contact, 0, MAX * sizeof(PeoInfo));  //注意memset函数的使用
}

void add(pContact pcon)   //添加功能的实现
{
	if (pcon->count >= MAX)
	{
		printf("电话本已满！！！");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入名字：");
	scanf("%s",pcon->contact[pcon->count].name);
	printf("请输入年龄：");
	scanf("%d", &(pcon->contact[pcon->count].age));
	printf("请输入性别：");
	scanf("%s", pcon->contact[pcon->count].sex);
	printf("请输入号码：");
	scanf("%s", pcon->contact[pcon->count].number);
	printf("请输入地址：");
	//scanf("%s", &PeoInfo.addr);   //注意这种理解上的错误
	scanf("%s",pcon->contact[pcon->count].addr);
	pcon->count++;
	printf("添加成功！！！\n");
}
void del(pContact pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	char input = 0;
	printf("请输入你要删除的人的姓名：");
	scanf("%s",&input);
	if (pcon->count == 0)
	{
		printf("电话本已空，不能进行删除操作！！！\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		for (i = 0; i < pcon->count; i++)
		{
			if (strcmp((pcon->contact[i].name), &input)==0)
			{
				pcon->contact[i] = pcon->contact[i + 1];
				pcon->count--;
				printf("删除成功！！！\n");
				return;
			}
		}
		printf("该联系人不存在！！！\n");
		return;
	}
}
void search(pContact pcon)
{
	char input = 0;
	int i = 0;
	printf("请输入你要查找的联系人的姓名：");
	scanf("%s",&input);
	for (i = 0; i <= pcon->count; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp((pcon->contact[i].name), &input) == 0)
		{
			printf("%10s%10d%10s%10s%10s\n",
				pcon->contact[i].name,
				pcon->contact[i].age,
				pcon->contact[i].sex,
				pcon->contact[i].number,
				pcon->contact[i].addr);	
			return;
		}
	}
	printf("没有你要查找的联系人信息！！！\n");
	return;
}
void modify(pContact pcon)
{
	char input = 0;
	int i = 0;
	printf("请输入你要修改的联系人的姓名：");
	scanf("%s",&input);
	for (i = 0; i <= pcon->count; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp((pcon->contact[i].name), &input) == 0)
		{
			printf("请输入新的信息!!!\n\n");
			printf("请输入名字：");
			scanf("%s", pcon->contact[i].name);
			printf("请输入年龄：");
			scanf("%d", &(pcon->contact[i].age));
			printf("请输入性别：");
			scanf("%s", pcon->contact[i].sex);
			printf("请输入号码：");
			scanf("%s", pcon->contact[i].number);
			printf("请输入地址：");
			scanf("%s", pcon->contact[i].addr);
			printf("修改成功\n");
			return;
		}
	}
	printf("没有你要修改的联系人信息！！！\n");
	return;
}

void show(pContact pcon)     //显示联系人信息的功能实现
{
	int i = 0;
	printf("%10s%10s%10s%10s%10s\n","name","age","sex","number","addr");
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->count; i++)
	{
		printf("%10s%10d%10s%10s%10s\n",
			pcon->contact[i].name,
			pcon->contact[i].age,
			pcon->contact[i].sex,
			pcon->contact[i].number,
			pcon->contact[i].addr);
	}
}
void empty(pContact pcon)   //清空通讯录
{
	pcon->count = 0;
}
void sort(pContact pcon)     //排序
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->count; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < pcon->count-i-1; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(pcon->contact[j].name, pcon->contact[j + 1].name) > 0)
			{
				int cmp = *(pcon->contact[i].name);
				*(pcon->contact[i].name) = *(pcon->contact[i+1].name);
				*(pcon->contact[i].name) = cmp;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("排序完成！！！\n");
}

contact.h

#pragma once
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

#define MAX_NAME 10
#define MAX_SEX 3
#define MAX_NUMBER 12
#define MAX_ADDR 30
#define MAX 1000

//通过结构体来保存一个联系人的信息
typedef struct {
	char name[MAX_NAME];
	int age;
	char sex[MAX_SEX];
	char number[MAX_NUMBER];
	char addr[MAX_ADDR];
}PeoInfo;

//通过结构体来表示电话本的最大容量与当前已存联系人数量
typedef struct {
	PeoInfo contact[MAX];
	int count;
}Contact, *pContact;


void InitContact(pContact pcon);
void add(pContact pcon);
void del(pContact pcon);
void search(pContact pcon);
void modify(pContact pcon);
void show(pContact pcon);
void empty(pContact pcon);
void sort(pContact pcon);

test.c

#include"contact.h"


enum Option    //通讯录各种操作的枚举
{
	EXIT,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	MODIFY,
	SHOW,
	EMPTY,
	SORT,
};

void menu()   //通讯录的菜单
{
	printf("          通讯录            \n");
	printf("***************************\n");
	printf("***  1.add              ***\n");
	printf("***  2.del              ***\n");
	printf("***  3.search           ***\n");
	printf("***  4.modify           ***\n");
	printf("***  5.show             ***\n");
	printf("***  6.empty            ***\n");
	printf("***  7.sort             ***\n");
	printf("***  0.exit             ***\n");
	printf("***************************\n");
}

void test()   //实现通讯录的主要思路
{
	Contact con = {0};  //电话本置零
	InitContact(&con);   //初始化电话本函数
	int input = 0;

	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d",&input);
		switch(input)
		{
			case ADD:
				add(&con);  //添加联系人的功能实现
				break;
			case DEL:
				del(&con);   //删除联系人的功能实现
				break;
			case SEARCH:
			{
				//int ret = 0;
				//int i = 0;
				//ret = search(&con);
				 search(&con); //查找联系人的功能实现
				//if (ret = 1)
				//{
				//	printf("%10s%10d%10s%10s%10s\n",
				//		pcon->contact[i].name,
				//		pcon->contact[i].age,
				//		pcon->contact[i].sex,
				//		pcon->contact[i].number,
				//		pcon->contact[i].addr);
				//}
				//else
				//{
				//	printf("未找到该联系人信息！！！\n");
				//}
				break;

			}
			case MODIFY:
				modify(&con);    //修改联系人信息的功能实现
				break;
			case SHOW:
				show(&con);     //显示联系人信息的功能实现
				break;
			case EMPTY:
				empty(&con);      //清空电话本的功能实现
				break;
			case SORT:
				sort(&con);     //对联系人进行排序
				break;
			case EXIT:
				break;
			default:
				printf("输入错误，请重新输入！！！\n");
				break;
		}
	} while (input);
}

int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}