5.15

JAVA

网络

HttpServer类

import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HttpServer {

        // shutdown command
        private static final String SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = "/SHUTDOWN";

        //the shutdown command received
        private boolean shutdown = false;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                HttpServer server = new HttpServer();
                server.await();
        }
        public void await() {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        int port = 8080;
        try {
                serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port, 1, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
              System.exit(1);
        }
        // Loop waiting for a request
        while (!shutdown) {
                Socket socket = null;
                InputStream input = null;
                OutputStream output = null;
                try {
                       socket = serverSocket.accept();
                       input = socket.getInputStream();
                       output = socket.getOutputStream();
                       // create Request object and parse
                       Request request = new Request(input);
                       request.parse();

                       //create Response object
                       Response response = new Response(output);
                       response.setRequest(request);
                       response.sendStaticResource();

                       //Close the socket
                       socket.close();

                       //check if the previous URI is a shutdown command
                       shutdown = request.getUri().equals(SHUTDOWN_COMMAND);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                       continue;
                        }
                }
        }
}

代码中包含了一个webroot目录——>（用以测试程序的静态资源）

http://machineName:port/staticResource

请求静态资源，在浏览器地址或者URL框中输入如上地址

machineName 是指运行这个应用程序的计算机名称或者IP地址

port为8080

staticResource是被请求文件的文件名，它一定是在WEB_ROOT 中

http://localhost:8080/index.html

使用同一台计算机测试应用程序并且让HttpServer对象发送index.html文件

private static final String SHUTDOWN COMMAND = "/SHUTDOWN";

在host:port后输入预定义的字符串，Web浏览器发送shutdown命令。该命令由HttpServer类中的SHUTDOWN静态final变量定义

http://localhost:8080/SHUTDOWN

HttpServer类中的await方法

方法名之所以不用wait，是因为wait是java.lang.Object中的一个方法名称

await 方法首先创建ServerSocket实例，然后进入while循环

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port, 1, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));

....

//Loop waiting for a request

while (!shutdown) {

...

}

socket = serverSocket.accept();

while 循环中的代码在ServerSocket中的accept方法处停止，直到8080端口收到HTTP请求

收到请求后，await方法就从accept方法返回的Socket获取java.io.InputStream    java.io.OutputStream

input = socket.getInputStream();

output = socket.getOutputStream();

//create Request object and parse

Request request = new Request(input);   await方法创建Request并调用它的parse方法解析HTTP请求的原始数据

request.parse();

然后创建Response，将Request赋给它，调用它的sendStaticResource方法

//create Response object

Response response = new Response(output);

response.setRequest(request);

response.sendStaticResource();

最后await方法关闭Socket并调用Request的geiUri方法来检验HTTP请求的URI是否为一条shutdown命令，如果是，shutdown变量被设置为true，程序退出while循环

//Close the socket

socket.close();

//check if the previous URI is a shutdown command

shutdown = request.getUri().equals(SHUTDOWN_COMMAND)

LIUNX

启动盘boot/root盘的制作

根文件系统

——>文件系统结构

——> /dev、/proc、/bin、/etc、/lib、/usr、/tmp

——>基本的应用程序：sh   ls    cp   nv

——>最低限度的配置文件：rc    inittab   fstab

——>设备

——>基本程序运行所需的库函数

mke2fs -m 0 -i 2000 /dev/ram0

创建根文件系统

mount -t ext2 /dev/ram0 /mnt/floppy

把虚拟盘挂在节点/mnt 上

创建目录

cd /mnt/floppy

mkdir dev proc etc sbin bin lib mnt usr