Linux-Hadoop集群测试

一、通过UI界面查看Hadoop运行状态

Hadoop集群正常启动后，它默认开放了两个端口9870和8088，分别用于监控HDFS集群和YARN集群。通过UI界面可以方便地进行集群的管理和查看，只需要在本地操作系统的浏览器输入集群服务的IP和对应的端口号即可访问。

1、查看HDFS集群状态

• 在浏览器里访问http://master:9870
  

• 不能通过主机名master加端口9870的方式，原因在于没有在hosts文件里IP与主机名的映射，现在只能通过IP地址加端口号的方式访问：`http://192.168.1.101:9870
  

• 修改宿主机的C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件，增加hadoop集群主机名与IP地址的映射
  

• 此时，访问http://master:9870，从图中可以看出HDFS集群状态显示正常
  

• 单击导航条上的【Datanodes】，查看数据节点信息
  

• 访问slave1的数据节点（DataNode）

• 点开【Utilities - 实用工具】下拉菜单，选择【Browse the file system - 浏览文件系统】
  

• 此时HDFS上没有任何文件或文件夹
  

• 在HDFS上创建一个目录·BigData·，既可以在WebUI上创建，也可以通过shell命令创建

• 执行命令：·hdfs dfs -mkdir /BigData·

• 在Hadoop WebUI界面查看刚才创建的目录
  

• 单击【BigData】右边的删除按钮
  

• 单击【Delete】按钮
  

• 查看四个功能按钮
  

• 在Hadoop WebUI界面里创建目录
  

• 在弹出的【Create Directory】对话里输入目录名 -BigData
  

单击【Create】按钮

2、查看YARN集群状态

• 访问http://master:8088/cluster，从图中可以看出YARN集群状态显示正常
  

• 单击【About】链接
  

二、Hadoop集群 —— 词频统计

1、启动Hadoop集群

• 在master虚拟机上执行命令：start-all.sh
  

2、在虚拟机上准备文件

• 在master虚拟机上创建test.txt文件
  

3、文件上传到HDFS指定目录

• 上传test.txt文件到HDFS的/BigData目录（如果没有就创建目录）
  

• 利用HDFS命令查看文件是否上传成功

• 利用Hadoop WebUI查看文件是否上传成功
  

4、运行词频统计程序的jar包

• 查看Hadoop自带示例的jar包
  

• 执行命令：hadoop jar ./hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.3.4.jar wordcount /BigData/test.txt /wc_result

[root@master mapreduce]# hadoop jar ./hadoop-mapreduce-examples-3.3.4.jar wordcount /BigData/test.txt /wc_result
2022-11-16 10:42:43,067 INFO client.DefaultNoHARMFailoverProxyProvider: Connecting to ResourceManager at master/192.168.1.101:8032
2022-11-16 10:42:43,852 INFO mapreduce.JobResourceUploader: Disabling Erasure Coding for path: /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/root/.staging/job_1668566449679_0001
2022-11-16 10:42:45,107 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input files to process : 1
2022-11-16 10:42:45,555 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:1
2022-11-16 10:42:45,904 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1668566449679_0001
2022-11-16 10:42:45,904 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Executing with tokens: []
2022-11-16 10:42:46,107 INFO conf.Configuration: resource-types.xml not found
2022-11-16 10:42:46,108 INFO resource.ResourceUtils: Unable to find 'resource-types.xml'.
2022-11-16 10:42:46,567 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1668566449679_0001
2022-11-16 10:42:46,607 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://master:8088/proxy/application_1668566449679_0001/
2022-11-16 10:42:46,608 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1668566449679_0001
2022-11-16 10:42:54,755 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1668566449679_0001 running in uber mode : false
2022-11-16 10:42:54,758 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 0% reduce 0%
2022-11-16 10:42:59,841 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 0%
2022-11-16 10:43:04,876 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 100%
2022-11-16 10:43:05,899 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1668566449679_0001 completed successfully
2022-11-16 10:43:06,021 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 54
        File System Counters
                FILE: Number of bytes read=98
                FILE: Number of bytes written=552153
                FILE: Number of read operations=0
                FILE: Number of large read operations=0
                FILE: Number of write operations=0
                HDFS: Number of bytes read=190
                HDFS: Number of bytes written=60
                HDFS: Number of read operations=8
                HDFS: Number of large read operations=0
                HDFS: Number of write operations=2
                HDFS: Number of bytes read erasure-coded=0
        Job Counters 
                Launched map tasks=1
                Launched reduce tasks=1
                Data-local map tasks=1
                Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=2619
                Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=3007
                Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=2619
                Total time spent by all reduce tasks (ms)=3007
                Total vcore-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=2619
                Total vcore-milliseconds taken by all reduce tasks=3007
                Total megabyte-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=2681856
                Total megabyte-milliseconds taken by all reduce tasks=3079168
        Map-Reduce Framework
                Map input records=5
                Map output records=16
                Map output bytes=154
                Map output materialized bytes=98
                Input split bytes=100
                Combine input records=16
                Combine output records=8
                Reduce input groups=8
                Reduce shuffle bytes=98
                Reduce input records=8
                Reduce output records=8
                Spilled Records=16
                Shuffled Maps =1
                Failed Shuffles=0
                Merged Map outputs=1
                GC time elapsed (ms)=109
                CPU time spent (ms)=1680
                Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=511000576
                Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=5589139456
                Total committed heap usage (bytes)=388497408
                Peak Map Physical memory (bytes)=295997440
                Peak Map Virtual memory (bytes)=2790174720
                Peak Reduce Physical memory (bytes)=215003136
                Peak Reduce Virtual memory (bytes)=2798964736
        Shuffle Errors
                BAD_ID=0
                CONNECTION=0
                IO_ERROR=0
                WRONG_LENGTH=0
                WRONG_MAP=0
                WRONG_REDUCE=0
        File Input Format Counters 
                Bytes Read=90
        File Output Format Counters 
                Bytes Written=60

说明：作业编号 - job_1668566449679_0001，读取90个字节，写入60个字节

• 查看输出目录/wc_result，执行命令：hdfs dfs -ls /wc_result
  

• 查看词频统计结果，执行命令：hdfs dfs -cat /wc_result/*
  

• 再次运行程序，会报错：输出目录已存在
  

• 删除输出目录之后，可以再次运行程序

5、在HDFS集群UI界面查看结果文件

• 在HDFS集群UI界面，查看/wc_result目录
  

• 单击结果文件part-r-00000
  

• 单击【Download】，下载结果文件到本地

• 利用Notepad++打开结果文件
  

6、在YARN集群UI界面查看程序运行状态

• 访问http://master:8088，看到FINISHED和SUCCEEDED
  

• 单击应用标识application_1668566449679_0001（注意：每次运行同一个应用，应用标识会发生变化），查看应用的运行详情