6.13

定义基类Base,其数据成员为高h，定义成员函数disp为虚函数。然后再由Base派生出长方体类Cuboid与圆柱体类Cylinder。并在两个派生类中定义成员函数disp为虚函数。在主函数中，用基类Base定义指针变量pc，然后用指针pc动态调用基类与派生类中虚函数disp，显示长方体与圆柱体的体积。

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
class Base{
private:
double h;
public:
virtual void disp()=0;
Base(double a)
{h=a;}
double geth()
{return h;}
};
class Cuboid:public Base{
double a,b;
public:
Cuboid(double i,double j,double k):Base(i)
{a=j;b=k;}
virtual void disp()
{cout<<"please output cuboid's volume:"<<a*b*geth()<<endl;}
};
class Cylinder:public Base{
double r;
public:
Cylinder(double n,double m):Base(n)
{r=n;}
virtual void disp()
{cout<<"please output cylinder's volume:"<<3.14*r*r*geth()<<endl;}
};
int main()
{Base *pc;
Cuboid a1(2.0,3.0,3.1);
pc=&a1;
pc->disp();
Cylinder b1(2.0,4.5);
pc=&b1;
pc->disp();
return 0;
}