Flume基本案例

采集目录到HDFS

需求分析

采集需求：某服务器的某特定目录下，会不断产生新的文件，每当有新文件出现，就需要把文件采集到HDFS中去
根据需求，首先定义以下3大要素

• 数据源组件，即source ——监控文件目录 : spooldir
  spooldir特性：
  1、监视一个目录，只要目录中出现新文件，就会采集文件中的内容
  2、采集完成的文件，会被agent自动添加一个后缀：COMPLETED
  3、所监视的目录中不允许重复出现相同文件名的文件
• 下沉组件，即sink——HDFS文件系统 : hdfs sink
• 通道组件，即channel——可用file channel 也可以用内存channel

flume配置文件开发

配置文件编写

cd  /export/servers/apache-flume-1.6.0-cdh5.14.0-bin/conf
mkdir -p /export/servers/dirfile
vim spooldir.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
##注意：不能往监控目中重复丢同名文件
a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /export/servers/dirfile
a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://node01:8020/spooldir/files/%y-%m-%d/%H%M/
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = events-
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 3
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 20
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 5
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 1
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#生成的文件类型，默认是Sequencefile，可用DataStream，则为普通文本
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

Channel参数解释：
capacity：默认该通道中最大的可以存储的event数量
trasactionCapacity：每次最大可以从source中拿到或者送到sink中的event数量
keep-alive：event添加到通道中或者移出的允许时间

启动flume

bin/flume-ng agent -c ./conf -f ./conf/spooldir.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

上传文件到指定目录

将不同的文件上传到下面目录里面去，注意文件不能重名

cd /export/servers/dirfile

采集文件到HDFS

需求分析

采集需求：比如业务系统使用log4j生成的日志，日志内容不断增加，需要把追加到日志文件中的数据实时采集到hdfs

根据需求，首先定义以下3大要素

• 采集源，即source——监控文件内容更新 : exec ‘tail -F file’
• 下沉目标，即sink——HDFS文件系统 : hdfs sink
• Source和sink之间的传递通道——channel，可用file channel 也可以用 内存channel

定义flume的配置文件

node03开发配置文件

cd /export/servers/apache-flume-1.6.0-cdh5.14.0-bin/conf
vim tail-file.conf

agent1.sources = source1
agent1.sinks = sink1
agent1.channels = channel1

# Describe/configure tail -F source1
agent1.sources.source1.type = exec
agent1.sources.source1.command = tail -F /export/servers/taillogs/access_log
agent1.sources.source1.channels = channel1

#configure host for source
#agent1.sources.source1.interceptors = i1
#agent1.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.type = host
#agent1.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.hostHeader = hostname

# Describe sink1
agent1.sinks.sink1.type = hdfs
#a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.path = hdfs://node01:8020/weblog/flume-collection/%y-%m-%d/%H-%M
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.filePrefix = access_log
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.maxOpenFiles = 5000
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.batchSize= 100
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.writeFormat =Text
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollSize = 102400
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollCount = 1000000
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.rollInterval = 60
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.round = true
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.roundValue = 10
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
agent1.sinks.sink1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
agent1.channels.channel1.type = memory
agent1.channels.channel1.keep-alive = 120
agent1.channels.channel1.capacity = 500000
agent1.channels.channel1.transactionCapacity = 600

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
agent1.sources.source1.channels = channel1
agent1.sinks.sink1.channel = channel1

启动flume

cd  /export/servers/apache-flume-1.6.0-cdh5.14.0-bin

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/tail-file.conf -n agent1  -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

开发shell脚本定时追加文件内容

mkdir -p /export/servers/shells/
cd  /export/servers/shells/
vim tail-file.sh

#!/bin/bash
while true
do
 date >> /export/servers/taillogs/access_log;
  sleep 0.5;
done

创建文件夹

mkdir -p /export/servers/taillogs

启动脚本

sh /export/servers/shells/tail-file.sh