第七次实验

结果：

2.调试下列程序 。

#include<iostream> using namespace std; class complex { public: complex(){real=imag=0.0;} complex(double r){real=r;imag=0.0;} complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;} friend complex operator + (const complex &c1,const complex &c2); friend complex operator - (const complex &c1,const complex &c2); friend complex operator * (const complex &c1,const complex &c2); friend complex operator / (const complex &c1,const complex &c2); friend void print(const complex &c); private: double real,imag; }; complex operator + (const complex &c1,const complex &c2) { return complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag); } complex operator - (const complex &c1,const complex &c2) { return complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag); } complex operator * (const complex &c1,const complex &c2) { return complex(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real); } complex operator / (const complex &c1,const complex &c2) { return complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag)); } void print(const complex &c) { if(c.imag<0) cout<<c.real<<c.imag<<"i"; else cout<<c.real<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i"; } int main() { complex c1(2.0),c2(3.0,-1.0),c3; c3=c1+c2; cout<<"\nc1+c2= "; print(c3); c3=c1-c2; cout<<"\nc1-c2= "; print(c3); c3=c1*c2; cout<<"\nc1*c2= "; print(c3); c3=c1/c2; cout<<"\nc1/c2= "; print(c3); c3=(c1+c2)*(c1-c2)*c2/c1; cout<<"\n(c1+c2)*(c1-c2)*c2/c1= "; print(c3); cout<<endl; return 0; }

结果：

3.定义一个Time类用来保存时间（时，分，秒），通过重载操作符“+”实现两个时间的相加。（sy7_3.cpp）

程序如下：

#include <stdio.h>  
  class Time  
  {  
  public:  
    Time(){ hours=0;minutes=0;seconds=0;} //无参构造函数  
    Time(int h, int m,int s) //重载构造函数  
    {  
             hours=h; minutes=m; seconds=s;  
    }  
    Time operator +(Time&); //操作符重载为成员函数，返回结果为Time类  
    void gettime();  
  private:  
    int hours,minutes,seconds;  
  };  
  Time Time::operator +(Time& time)  
  {  
  int h,m,s;  
  s=time.seconds+seconds;  
  m=time.minutes+minutes+s/60;  
  h=time.hours+hours+m/60;  
  Time result(h,m%60,s%60);  
  return result;  
  }  
  void Time::gettime()  
  {  
  printf("%d:%d:%d\n",hours,minutes,seconds);  
  }  
  int main( )  
  {  
  Time t1(9,35,45),t2(12,15,32),t3;  
  t3=t1+t2;  
  t3.gettime();  
  return 0;  
  }

结果：