Java面向对象第四章方法重写与多态练习题

懒洋洋大魔王

于 2024-10-02 06:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java面向对象练习题文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QAZ412803/article/details/142673402

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练习1：使用重写优化电子宠物系统

需求说明使用方法重写优化电子宠物系统，实现如下效果

package com.hz.ch02;
/**
 * 猫类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Cat extends Father {
	private  String sex;

	
	public Cat(String name, int health, int love, String sex) {
		super(name, health, love);
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public void print() {
		super.print();
		System.out.println(",品种"+this.getSex());
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
}

package com.hz.ch02;
/**
 * 狗类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Dog extends Father{
	private String  type;

	public Dog(String name, int health, int love, String type) {
		super(name, health, love);
		this.type = type;
	}
	public void print() {
		super.print();
		System.out.println(",品种"+this.getType());
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	
	
}

package com.hz.ch02;
/**
 * 父类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Father {
	private String name;
	private int health;
	private int love;
	
	
	
	
	
	public Father(String name, int health, int love) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.health = health;
		this.love = love;
	}
	public void print() {
		System.out.println("我的名字是"+this.getName()+"，健康值"+this.getHealth()+"，亲密度"+this.getLove());
	
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getHealth() {
		return health;
	}
	public void setHealth(int health) {
		this.health = health;
	}
	public int getLove() {
		return love;
	}
	public void setLove(int love) {
		this.love = love;
	}
	
}

package com.hz.ch02;

public class Lianx {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Dog d = new Dog("白菜",100,100,"哈士奇");
		d.print();
		Cat s = new Cat("为2",60,70,"雌性");
		s.print();
	}

}

运行：

我的名字是白菜，健康值100，亲密度100
,品种哈士奇
我的名字是为2，健康值60，亲密度70
,品种雌性

练习2：重写equals()

需求说明重写比较规则，判断两名学员（Student）是否为同一对象 Student相关属性 Id（学号）、name（姓名）、age（年龄）如果两名学员的学号以及姓名相同，则为同一对象

instanceof用于判断一个引用类型所引用的对象是否是一个类的实例

package com.hz.ch01;
/**
 * 学生类
 */
public class Father {
	
	private String name;
	private String id;
	private int age;
	
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if(obj instanceof Father) {
		Father m1 = (Father) obj;
		return this.name==m1.name&&this.id==m1.id;
		}
		
		return false;
	}

	public Father(String name, String id, int age) {
	
		this.name = name;
		this.id = id;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
		
	
	
	
}

package com.hz.ch01;

public class Lianx1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Father m = new Father("张三","qq",25);
		Father m1 = new Father("张三","qq",20);
		System.out.println(m.equals(m1));
	}

}

运行：

true

练习3：使用多态实现为宠物喂食

需求说明宠物饿了，主人需要为宠物喂食，使用多态实现该过程不同宠物吃的东西不一样不同宠物吃完东西后恢复健康值不一样健康值达到100时，不需要继续喂食

package com.hz.ch03;
/**
 * 父类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Pet {
	private int health;
	
	
	public Pet(int health) {
	
		this.health = health;
	}

	public int getHealth() {
		return health;
	}
	//判断健康值
	public void setHealth(int health) {
		this.health = health;
		if(this.health>100) {
			this.health=100;
			System.out.println("健康值已到100，不需要继续喂食");
		}
		
	}
	public void eat(String un) {
		
	}
	
	
	
}

package com.hz.ch03;
/**
 * 狗狗类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Dog extends Pet{

	public Dog(int health) {
		super(health);
	
	}

	public void eat(String un) {
		System.out.println("狗狗的初始健康值"+getHealth()+"，狗狗想吃"+un+"狗狗吃到了"+un+",健康值加三3");
		setHealth(getHealth()+3);
	}
	
}

package com.hz.ch03;
/**
 * 企鹅类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Penuin extends Pet{
	public Penuin(int health) {
		super(health);
	
	}

	public void eat(String un) {
		System.out.println("企鹅的初始健康值"+getHealth()+"，企鹅想吃"+un+"企鹅吃到了"+un+",健康值加三5");
		setHealth(getHealth()+5);
	}
}

package com.hz.ch03;
/**
 * 主人类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Person {
	public void un(Pet pet,String un) {
		pet.eat(un);
		String s = un;
	}

	
}

package com.hz.ch03;

public class Lianx {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Person person = new Person();
		Pet dog  = new Dog(70);
		person.un(dog,"骨头");
		System.out.println("狗狗吃完后的健康值是："+dog.getHealth());
		
		Pet penuin = new Penuin(80);
		person.un(penuin, "鱼");
		System.out.println("企鹅吃完后的健康值是:"+penuin.getHealth());
	}

}

运行：

狗狗的初始健康值70，狗狗想吃骨头狗狗吃到了骨头,健康值加三3
狗狗吃完后的健康值是：73
企鹅的初始健康值80，企鹅想吃鱼企鹅吃到了鱼,健康值加三5
企鹅吃完后的健康值是:85

练习4：使用多态实现主人领养宠物并与宠物玩耍功能

需求说明狗具有特有的接飞盘方法，企鹅具有特有的南极游泳方法。请编写测试类分别调用各种具体宠物的特有方法使用向下转型使用instanceof判断宠物类型

package com.hz.ch04;
/**
 * 父类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Pet {
	private String name;
	private int health=80;//健康值
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getLove() {
		return love;
	}

	public void setLove(int love) {
		this.love = love;
	}

	public void setHealth(int health) {
		this.health = health;
	}

	private int love=50;//亲密度
	
	public Pet(String name, int health, int love) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.health = health;
		this.love = love;
	}
	
	public int getHealth() {
		return health;
	}
	
	
	
	
}

package com.hz.ch04;
/**
 * 主人类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public Person(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public void play(Pet pet) {
		if(pet instanceof Dog) {
			Dog dog = (Dog)pet;
			dog.fly();
		}else if(pet instanceof Penuin) {
			Penuin p = (Penuin)pet;
			p.sw();
		}
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
	
	
}

package com.hz.ch04;
/**
 * 狗狗类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Dog extends Pet{
	private String strain;//品种

	
	public Dog(String name, int health, int love, String strain) {
		super(name, health, love);
		this.strain = strain;
	}
	public void fly() {
		System.out.println("小狗正在接飞盘！");
		System.out.println("健康值:"+super.getHealth()+10);
		System.out.println("亲密度:"+super.getLove()+5);
	}
	public String getStrain() {
		return strain;
	}

	public void setStrain(String strain) {
		this.strain = strain;
	}
	
	
	
	
}

package com.hz.ch04;
/**
 * 企鹅类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Penuin extends Pet{
	private String sex;

	public Penuin(String name, int health, int love, String sex) {
		super(name, health, love);
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
	public void sw() {
		System.out.println("企鹅正在滑冰！");
		System.out.println("健康值:"+super.getHealth()+10);
		System.out.println("亲密度:"+super.getLove()+5);
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	

}

package com.hz.ch04;

public class Lianx {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person m = new Person(null, 0);
		m.play(new Dog("zhang ", 0, 0, "hiw"));
		m.play(new Penuin("hduh ", 0, 0, "fwh"));
	}
	
}

运行:

小狗正在接飞盘！
健康值:010
亲密度:05
企鹅正在滑冰！
健康值:010
亲密度:05

练习5：打印商品价格

需求说明自定义类和方法，使用父类作为返回值实现打印不同类型商品价格功能父类：Goods（商品类）子类：TVs（电视类）、Foods（食品类）

package com.hz.ch05;
/**
 * 厂家
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Plant {
	
	public Goods Goods(String type) {
		Goods goods = null;
		if(type.equals("tv")) {
			goods = new TVs();
		}else if(type.equals("食品")) {
			goods = new Foods();
			
		}
		return goods;	
		
	}
}

package com.hz.ch05;
/**
 * 食品类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class Foods extends Goods{
	public void print() {
		System.out.println("食品价格：100");
	}
}

package com.hz.ch05;
/**
 * 父类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public abstract class Goods {
	private int price;//价格

	

	public int getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(int price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public abstract void print();
}

package com.hz.ch05;
/**
 * 电视类
 * @author 26255
 *
 */
public class TVs extends Goods{
	public void print() {
		System.out.println("电视价格：4999");
	}
}

package com.hz.ch05;

public class Lianxi {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Plant p1 = new Plant();
		Goods goods = p1.Goods("tv");
		goods.print();
		goods = p1.Goods("食品");
		goods.print();
	}
}

运行: