eg22-rational——分数的四则运算

/* 

* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院 

* All rights reserved.

* 文件名称： eg22-rational——分数的四则运算

* 作    者：孙红蕾  

* 完成日期：2013 年 10 月 13 日 

* 问题描述：对分数进行四则运算，且运算结果仍为分数。

* 输入描述： 无

* 程序输出：  显示运算结果，且分别用分数，小数表示。

* 算法设计：略 

*/  

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Rational r1=new Rational(); 
		r1.setNumerator(1);
		r1.setDenominator(5);
		Rational r2=new Rational(); 
		r2.setNumerator(3);
		r2.setDenominator(2);
		Rational result=r1.add(r2);
		int a=result.getNumerator();
		int b=result.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("1/5+3/2="+a+"/+b");
		result=r1.sub(r2);
		a=result.getNumerator();
		b=result.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("1/5-3/2="+a+"/+b");
		result=r1.muti(r2);
		a=result.getNumerator();
		b=result.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("(1/5)*(3/2)="+a+"/+b");
		result=r1.div(r2);
		a=result.getNumerator();
		b=result.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("(1/5)/(3/2)="+a+"/+b");
		int n=10,k=1;
		System.out.println("计算2/1+3/2+5/3+8/5+13/8+···的前"+n+"项和.");
		Rational sum=new Rational();
		sum.setNumerator(0);
		Rational item=new Rational();
		item.setNumerator(2);
		item.setDenominator(1);
		while(k<=n){
			sum=sum.add(item);
			k++;
			int fenzi=item.getNumerator();
			int fenmu=item.getDenominator();
			item.setNumerator(fenzi+fenmu);
			item.setDenominator(fenzi);
		}
		a=sum.getNumerator();
		b=sum.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("用分数表示：");
		System.out.println(a+"/"+b);
		double doubleResult=(a*1.0)/b;
		System.out.println("用小数表示：");
		System.out.println(doubleResult);
	}

}

public class Rational {
	int numerator;    //分子
	int denominator;    //分母
	//设置分子
	void setNumerator(int a){
		int c=fac(Math.abs(a),denominator);   //计算最大公约数
		numerator=a/c;
		denominator=denominator/c;
		if(numerator<0&&denominator<0){
			numerator=-numerator;
			denominator=-denominator;
		}
	}
	//设置分母
	void setDenominator(int b){
		int c=fac(numerator,Math.abs(b));    //计算最大公约数
		numerator=numerator/c;
		denominator=b/c;
		if(numerator<0&&denominator<0){
			numerator=-numerator;
			denominator=-denominator;
		}
	}
	//获取分子
	int getNumerator(){
		return numerator;
	}
	//获取分母
	int getDenominator(){
		return denominator;
	}
	//求a，b的最大公约数
	int fac(int a,int b){
		if(a==0){
			return 1;
		}
		if(a<b){
			int c=a;
			a=b;
			b=c;
		}
		int r=a%b;
		while(r!=0){
			a=b;
			b=r;
			r=a%b;
		}
		return b;
	}
    //加法运算	
	Rational add(Rational r){
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=numerator*b+denominator*a;
		int newDenominator=denominator*b;
		Rational result=new Rational();
		result.setNumerator(newNumerator);
		result.setDenominator(newDenominator);
		return result;
	}
	//减法运算
	Rational sub(Rational r){
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=numerator*b-denominator*a;
		int newDenominator=denominator*b;
		Rational result=new Rational();
		result.setNumerator(newNumerator);
		result.setDenominator(newDenominator);
		return result;
	}
	//乘法运算
	Rational muti(Rational r){
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=numerator*a;
		int newDenominator=denominator*b;
		Rational result=new Rational();
		result.setNumerator(newNumerator);
		result.setDenominator(newDenominator);
		return result;
	}
	//除法运算
	Rational div(Rational r){
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=numerator*b;
		int newDenominator=denominator*a;
		Rational result=new Rational();
		result.setNumerator(newNumerator);
		result.setDenominator(newDenominator);
		return result;
	}
}