七、定语从句和关系副词

关系代词引导修饰先行词的定语从句，同时起连词和代词的作用。

关系副词引导修饰先行词的定语从句，同时起连词和副词的作用。

关系副词的概念

例This is the place. 这是那个地方。

   I was born in the place. 我在那里出生。

This is the place which I was born in.  使用关系代词

This is the place in which I was born.  将介词移到关系代词前

This is the place where I was born.   用关系副词where代替in which.

”介词+关系代词“可以换成关系副词where

关系副词代替的是起修饰作用的副词，所以去掉关系副词，后面的句子依然是完整的。

关系副词的种类

主要分为四种，分别跟在表示地点、时间、理由或方法的先行词后进行修饰。

1、where（先行词表示场所）

This is the place.

Shrek was born in it.

--> This the place where Shrek was born.

2、when（先行词表示时间）

I remember the day.  我记得那天

He was born on the day.  他那天出生。

--> I remember the day on which he was born.

--> I remember the day when he was born.

3、why（先行词表示理由）

This is the reason. 这就是原因

He was late for the reason. 他因为那个原因迟到了。

--> This is the reason which he was late for.

--> This is the reason why he was late.

4、how（先行词表示方法）

This is the way.  这就是那个方法

She solved the problem in the way. 她用那个方法解决了问题。

--> This is the way which she solved the problem in.

--> This is the way how she solved the problem. (X)   the way 和 how 不能一起使用

--> This is how she solved the problem.

--> This is the way that she solved the problem.  

关系副词中省略先行词

This is (the place) where I was born.

I remember (the day) when he was born.

This is (the reason) why he was late.

关系副词的用法

与关系代词一样，在关系副词前加逗号，则引导的是非限定性定语从句。

语法练习

关系副词的用法