详细解释C# 中Path.Join与Path.Combine的区别

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已于 2022-08-23 17:29:10 修改

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分类专栏：学习经验文章标签： c# 开发语言 .net

于 2022-08-23 17:06:24 首次发布

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C# 中Path.Join与Path.Combine的区别

public static void Main()
    {
        var path1 = "C:/Program Files/";
        var path2 = "Utilities/SystemUtilities";
        ShowPathInformation(path1, path2);

        path1 = "C:/";
        path2 = "/Program Files";
        ShowPathInformation(path1, path2);

        path1 = "C:/Users/Public/Documents/";
        path2 = "C:/Users/User1/Documents/Financial/";
        ShowPathInformation(path1, path2);
    }

    private static void ShowPathInformation(string path1, string path2)
    {
        var result = Path.Join(path1.AsSpan(), path2.AsSpan());
        Console.WriteLine($"Concatenating  '{path1}' and '{path2}'");
        Console.WriteLine($"   Path.Join:     '{result}'");
        Console.WriteLine($"   Path.Combine:  '{Path.Combine(path1, path2)}'");
    }

运行结果：

Concatenating  'C:/Program Files/' and 'Utilities/SystemUtilities'
   Path.Join:     'C:/Program Files/Utilities/SystemUtilities'
   Path.Combine:  'C:/Program Files/Utilities/SystemUtilities'
   
Concatenating  'C:/' and '/Program Files'
   Path.Join:     'C://Program Files'
   Path.Combine:  '/Program Files'
   
Concatenating  'C:/Users/Public/Documents/' and 'C:/Users/User1/Documents/Financial/'
   Path.Join:     'C:/Users/Public/Documents/C:/Users/User1/Documents/Financial/'
   Path.Combine:  'C:/Users/User1/Documents/Financial/'

第二次结果可以看到，Path.Combine中当String2是相对路径的时候，返回的是String2后面的，String1被抛弃
第三次结果可以看到，Path.Join只是对两个字符串做了拼接
参考资料：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.io.path.join?view=net-6.0#system-io-path-join(system-string-system-string-system-string-system-string)
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