python-opencv打开摄像头+入门知识

可参考这个博客：python_opencv入门
或这个:opencv
图像显示和matplotlib的区别:图像显示和matplotlib

正文:

1、捕获摄像头和实时显示

import cv2
import numpy as np
import pickle
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
 
while True:
    ret,frame = cap.read()
    # Our operations on the frame come here
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    # Display the resulting frame
    cv2.imshow('frame',gray)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break
  
# When everything done, release the capture
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

2、从摄像头内抓拍图片

import cv2
import numpy as np
cap=cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while(True):
    _,frame=cap.read()
    gray=cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    cv2.imshow("capture",gray)

    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF==ord('q'):
        break
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('p'):
        cv2.imwrite("picture/kk" +str(np.random.randint(1, 1000)) + ".jpg", frame)

cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()