python opencv打开摄像头并保存为视频

打开相机

import cv2

cap =cv2.VideoCapture(0,cv2.CAP_DSHOW)
#调整分辨率设置为320*240
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 320)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 240)
while True:
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        print("Can't receive frame (stream end?). Exiting ...")
        break
    #frame = cv2.flip(frame)    用翻转摄像头
    cv2.imshow('capture',frame)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q') or cv2.waitKey(1) == 27:
        cv2.imwrite("test.png", frame)
        break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

打开相机并保存视频

import cv2

cap =cv2.VideoCapture(0,cv2.CAP_DSHOW)
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('myvideo.avi',fourcc, 20.0,(640,480))
while True:
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        print("Can't receive frame (stream end?). Exiting ...")
        break
    out.write(frame)
    cv2.imshow('camera',frame)
    key = cv2.waitKey(1)
    if  key == ord('q') or key == 27:
        break
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

注意VideoWriter中的分辨率要与实际读取的一致，否者会无法播放
打开视频

import cv2

cap =cv2.VideoCapture('myvideo.avi')
while True:
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        print("Can't receive frame (stream end?). Exiting ...")
        break
    cv2.imshow('camera',frame)
    key = cv2.waitKey(1)
    if  key == ord('q') or key == 27:
        break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()