CIFAR10（一）

学习tensorflow2.0官方文档记录（一）：https://tensorflow.google.cn/tutorials/images/cnn?hl=zh_cn
下载并准备 CIFAR10 数据集，由于下载可能慢，我给个百度云：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EefRPkcyiW7Bem3PncMsLA
提取码：s4ej
把这个压缩包丢进

就可以了，可能要改个名为:cifar-10-binary.tar.gz(用不了再改)
直接搬代码了：

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, models
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = datasets.cifar10.load_data()

# 将像素的值标准化至0到1的区间内。
train_images, test_images = train_images / 255.0, test_images / 255.0

class_names = ['airplane', 'automobile', 'bird', 'cat', 'deer',
               'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck']

plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
for i in range(25):
    plt.subplot(5,5,i+1)
    plt.xticks([])#
    plt.yticks([])
    plt.grid(False)
    plt.imshow(train_images[i], cmap=plt.cm.binary)
    # 由于 CIFAR 的标签是 array，
    # 因此您需要额外的索引（index）。
    plt.xlabel(class_names[train_labels[i][0]])
plt.show()

model=models.Sequential()
model.add(layers.Conv2D(32,(3,3),activation='relu',input_shape=(32,32,3)))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2,2)))
model.add(layers.Conv2D(64,(3,3),activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2,2)))
model.add(layers.Conv2D(64,(3,3),activation='relu'))
#model.summary()

model.add(layers.Flatten())
model.add(layers.Dense(64,activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(10))

#model.summary()
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])

history = model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10,
                    validation_data=(test_images, test_labels))
#print(history.history)

plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='accuracy')
plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label = 'val_accuracy')
plt.xlabel('Epoch')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.ylim([0.5, 1])
plt.legend(loc='lower right') #图例
plt.show()



test_loss,test_acc=model.evaluate(test_images,test_labels,verbose = 2)#verbose = 显#示在屏幕上
print(test_loss,test_acc)