Ubuntu18.04安装OpenCV3.4.6到conda虚拟环境下

1.去http://opencv.org/releases.html下载，选择3.4.6 sources版本
2.创建名为caffe-ssd虚拟环境(使用python3.6,顺便安装numpy):

conda create -n caffe-ssd python=3.6 numpy

3.激活虚拟环境:

source activate caffe-ssd

4.安装opencv所需的依赖

sudo apt-get update
 
sudo apt-get upgrade
 
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake pkg-config libatlas-base-dev gfortran unzip
 
sudo apt install python-pip
 
pip install numpy



#可选择安装
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff5-dev libdc1394-22-dev         # 处>理图像所需的包
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev liblapacke-dev
sudo apt-get install libxvidco