20世纪20年代中国诗歌多样化研究 ——文档

摘要：20世纪20年代是中国新诗最重要的建设时期，中国诗歌经历了白话诗、自由体诗、小诗、新格律诗、象征诗派和现代诗派等。胡适最早开始新诗革命，开创了白话文作诗先河。胡适的《尝试集》是中国现代文学史上最早的一部白话诗集，他在自序中提出了“诗体大解放”的理论主张。郭沫若则是中国现代新诗真正的奠基人。受泰戈尔和日本俳句短歌影响，一批哲理小诗创作者涌现，代表人物是冰心和宗白华。而诞生于19世纪法国中叶的象征诗派也伴随五四运动兴起进入我国，对后来的现代诗派产生重要影响。随后崛起的新月诗派，代表诗人徐志摩和闻一多倡导理性节制情感。

关键词：20世纪20年代；诗歌；多样化

The Diversification of Chinese Poetry in the 1920s

Abstract: The 1920s was the most important period for the construction of China's new poetry. China's poetry experienced vernacular poetry, free-style poetry, short poems, new metrical poetry, symbolic poetry school and modern poetry school. Hu Shi started the revolution of new poetry at the earliest, creating a precedent for writing poems in vernacular Chinese. Hu Shi's Trial Collection is the earliest vernacular poetry collection in the history of modern literature in China. In his preface, he put forward the theoretical proposition of "great liberation of poetic style". Guo Moruo is the real founder of China's modern new poetry. Influenced by Tagore and Japanese haiku short songs, a number of philosophical poem creators emerged, with Bing Xin and Zong Baihua as the representatives. The symbolic poetry school, which was born in France in the mid-19th century, also came into China with the May 4th Movement, and had an important influence on the later modern poetry school. Subsequently, the new moon poetry school, on behalf of poets Xu Zhimo and Wen Yiduo, advocated rational emotion control.

Key Words: 1920s; Poetry; diversification；
目  录

引言    1
一、新诗多样化产生的背景    1
二．新诗多样化的具体表现    2
（一）新诗的“尝试”    3
1.胡适的新诗实践    3
2.胡适与《谈新诗》    3
3.《尝试集》中诗歌的内容    3
（二）开一代诗风的新诗创作    4
1.郭沫若——新诗的奠基者    4
2.《女神》——中国新诗的奠基之作    5
（三）哲理小诗    5
1.哲理小诗的创作    5
2.哲理小诗的代表诗人及其作品    5
（四）象征诗派    6
1.中国象征诗派兴起的原因    6
2.中国象征诗派的诗歌主张    6
3.中国象征诗派的主要诗人    7
（五）“新月”诗派的诗作    7
1.“新月”诗派崛起的文学背景    7
2.“新月”诗派的概况    7
3.徐志摩诗作的特点    8
4.闻一多的诗歌特色    8
三.新诗多样化对后来诗歌发展的影响    8
结论    10
参考文献    11
致  谢    12