Base58Check Encode/Decode Destination 示例

Base58Check Encode/Decode Destination 示例

Bitcoin(0.16.0)编码/解码地址定义如下：

// 编码
std::string EncodeDestination(const CTxDestination& dest)
{
    return boost::apply_visitor(DestinationEncoder(Params()), dest);
}
// 解码
CTxDestination DecodeDestination(const std::string& str)
{
    return DecodeDestination(str, Params());
}
namespace
{
class DestinationEncoder : public boost::static_visitor<std::string>
{
private:
    const CChainParams& m_params;

public:
    DestinationEncoder(const CChainParams& params) : m_params(params) {}
	// P2PK
    std::string operator()(const CKeyID& id) const
    {
        std::vector<unsigned char> data = m_params.Base58Prefix(CChainParams::PUBKEY_ADDRESS);
        data.insert(data.end(), id.begin(), id.end());
        return EncodeBase58Check(data);
    }
	// P2SH
    std::string operator()(const CScriptID& id) const
    {
        std::vector<unsigned char> data = m_params.Base58Prefix(CChainParams::SCRIPT_ADDRESS);
        data.insert(data.end(), id.begin(), id.end());
        return EncodeBase58Check(data);
    }

    std::string operator()(const WitnessV0KeyHash& id) const
    {
        std::vector<unsigned char> data = {0};
        ConvertBits<8, 5, true>(data, id.begin(), id.end());
        return bech32::Encode(m_params.Bech32HRP(), data);
    }

    std::string operator()(const WitnessV0ScriptHash& id) const
    {
        std::vector<unsigned char> data = {0};
        ConvertBits<8, 5, true>(data, id.begin(), id.end());
        return bech32::Encode(m_params.Bech32HRP(), data);
    }

    std::string operator()(const WitnessUnknown& id) const
    {
        if (id.version < 1 || id.version > 16 || id.length < 2 || id.length > 40) {
            return {};
        }
        std::vector<unsigned char> data = {(unsigned char)id.version};
        ConvertBits<8, 5, true>(data, id.program, id.program + id.length);
        return bech32::Encode(m_params.Bech32HRP(), data);
    }

    std::string operator()(const CNoDestination& no) const { return {}; }
};

CTxDestination DecodeDestination(const std::string& str, const CChainParams& params)
{
    std::vector<unsigned char> data;
    uint160 hash;
    if (DecodeBase58Check(str, data)) {
        // base58-encoded Bitcoin addresses.
        // Public-key-hash-addresses have version 0 (or 111 testnet).
        // The data vector contains RIPEMD160(SHA256(pubkey)), where pubkey is the serialized public key.
        const std::vector<unsigned char>& pubkey_prefix = params.Base58Prefix(CChainParams::PUBKEY_ADDRESS);
        if (data.size() == hash.size() + pubkey_prefix.size() && std::equal(pubkey_prefix.begin(), pubkey_prefix.end(), data.begin())) {
            std::copy(data.begin() + pubkey_prefix.size(), data.end(), hash.begin());
            return CKeyID(hash);
        }
        // Script-hash-addresses have version 5 (or 196 testnet).
        // The data vector contains RIPEMD160(SHA256(cscript)), where cscript is the serialized redemption script.
        const std::vector<unsigned char>& script_prefix = params.Base58Prefix(CChainParams::SCRIPT_ADDRESS);
        if (data.size() == hash.size() + script_prefix.size() && std::equal(script_prefix.begin(), script_prefix.end(), data.begin())) {
            std::copy(data.begin() + script_prefix.size(), data.end(), hash.begin());
            return CScriptID(hash);
        }
    }
    data.clear();
    auto bech = bech32::Decode(str);
    if (bech.second.size() > 0 && bech.first == params.Bech32HRP()) {
        // Bech32 decod