The MT5889 is a Dual USB dedicated charging port controller. An auto-detect feature monitors
USB data line voltage, and automatically provides the correct electrical signatures on the data lines to charge compliant devices among the following dedicated charging schemes.
Divider DCP, required to apply 2.7 V and 2.7 V on the D+ and D- Lines respectively.
BC1.2 DCP, required to short the D+ Line to the D– Line.
Chinese Telecom Standard YD/T 1591- 2009 Shorted Mode, required to short the D+ Line to the D– Line.
1.2 V on both D+ and D– Lines
MT5889 Operation
As USB charging has gained popularity, the 500mA minimum defined by USB 2.0 specification or 900mA defined in USB 3.0 specification, has become insufficient for many tablets and handphone which have a higher rated charging current. Several new standards have been introduced defining protocol handshaking methods that allow host and client devices to acknowledge and draw additional current beyond the USB 2.0 Specification and the USB 3.0 Specification while using a single USB input connector.
TheMT5889 support four of the most
common protocols:
USB Battery Charging Specification,
Revision 1.2 (BC1.2)
Chinese Telecommunications Industry
Standard YD/T 1591-2009
Divider mode
1.2 V on both D+ and D– lines
YD/T 1591-2009 is a subset of the BC1.2 specification supported by the vast majority of devices that implement USB charging. Divider and 1.2-V charging schemes are supported in devices from specific yet popular device makers. BC1.2 has three different port types, listed as Standard downstream port (SDP),Charging downstream port (CDP) and Dedicated charging port (DCP).
The BC1.2 Specification defines a charging port as a downstream facing USB port that provides power for charging portable equipment.The BC1.2 Specification defines the protocol necessary to allow portable equipment to determine what type of port it is connected to so that it can allot its maximum allowable current drawn. The hand-shaking process is two steps. During step one, theprimary detection, the portable equipment outputs