C#基础：LINQ单值选择查询和多级排序

示例代码如下：

1.  class Customer
2.     {
3.         public string ID { get; set; }
4.         public string City { get; set; }
5.         public string Country { get; set; }
6.         public string Region { get; set; }
7.         public decimal Sales { get; set; }
8.         public override string ToString()
9.         {
10.             return "ID: " + ID + " City: " + City + " Country: " + Country + " Region: " + Region + " Sales: " + Sales;
11.         }
12.     }
13.  
14.  class Program
15.     {
16.         static void Main(string[] args)
17.         {
18.             List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer> {
19.               new Customer { ID="A", City="New York", Country="USA", Region="North America", Sales=9999},
20.               new Customer { ID="B", City="Mumbai", Country="India", Region="Asia", Sales=8888},
21.               new Customer { ID="C", City="Karachi", Country="Pakistan", Region="Asia", Sales=7777},
22.               new Customer { ID="D", City="Delhi", Country="India", Region="Asia", Sales=6666},
23.               new Customer { ID="E", City="São Paulo", Country="Brazil", Region="South America", Sales=5555 },
24.               new Customer { ID="F", City="Moscow", Country="Russia", Region="Europe", Sales=4444 },
25.               new Customer { ID="G", City="Seoul", Country="Korea", Region="Asia", Sales=3333 },
26.               new Customer { ID="H", City="Istanbul", Country="Turkey", Region="Asia", Sales=2222 },
27.               new Customer { ID="I", City="Shanghai", Country="China", Region="Asia", Sales=1111 },
28.               new Customer { ID="J", City="Lagos", Country="Nigeria", Region="Africa", Sales=1000 },
29.               new Customer { ID="K", City="Mexico City", Country="Mexico", Region="North America", Sales=2000 },
30.               new Customer { ID="L", City="Jakarta", Country="Indonesia", Region="Asia", Sales=3000 },
31.               new Customer { ID="M", City="Tokyo", Country="Japan", Region="Asia", Sales=4000 },
32.               new Customer { ID="N", City="Los Angeles", Country="USA", Region="North America", Sales=5000 },
33.               new Customer { ID="O", City="Cairo", Country="Egypt", Region="Africa", Sales=6000 },
34.               new Customer { ID="P", City="Tehran", Country="Iran", Region="Asia", Sales=7000 },
35.               new Customer { ID="Q", City="London", Country="UK", Region="Europe", Sales=8000 },
36.               new Customer { ID="R", City="Beijing", Country="China", Region="Asia", Sales=9000 },
37.               new Customer { ID="S", City="Bogotá", Country="Colombia", Region="South America", Sales=1001 },
38.               new Customer { ID="T", City="Lima", Country="Peru", Region="South America", Sales=2002 }
39.            };
40.             //单值选择查询查询Region
41.             var queryResults = customers.Select(c => c.Region).Distinct();
42.             //输出结果
43.             foreach (var item in queryResults)
44.             {
45.                 WriteLine(item);
46.             }
47.             Write("Program finished, press Enter/Return to continue:");
48.             ReadLine();
49.           

           //多级查询同时查询 Region, Country, City

1.               var queryResults =
2.                     from c in customers
3.                     orderby c.Region, c.Country descending, c.City           //descending关键字，反转排序
4.                     select new { c.ID, c.Region, c.Country, c.City }
5.                    ;
6.                 foreach (var item in queryResults)
7.                 {
8.                     WriteLine(item);
9.                 }
10.                 Write("Program finished, press Enter/Return to continue:");
11.                 ReadLine();        
12.         }
13.     }