备忘录模式

定义：在不破坏封装性的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态。这样就可以将该对象恢复到原先保存的状态。

类图：

发起人（游戏角色）

public class GameRole {

    private int vit;
    private int atk;
    private int def;

    public void stateDisplay() {
        System.out.println("当前角色状态：");
        System.out.println("生命值：" + this.vit);
        System.out.println("攻击力：" + this.atk);
        System.out.println("防御力：" + this.def);
    }

    //保存当前状态
    public RoleStateMemento saveSate() {
        return new RoleStateMemento(vit, atk, def);
    }

    //恢复存档
    public void recoveryState(RoleStateMemento memento) {
        this.vit = memento.getVit();
        this.atk = memento.getAtk();
        this.def = memento.getDef();
    }

    public void getInitState() {
        this.vit = 100;
        this.atk = 100;
        this.def = 100;
    }

    public void Fight() {
        this.vit = 0;
        this.atk = 0;
        this.def = 0;
    }


    public int getAtk() {
        return atk;
    }

    public void setAtk(int atk) {
        this.atk = atk;
    }

    public int getDef() {
        return def;
    }

    public void setDef(int def) {
        this.def = def;
    }

    public int getVit() {
        return vit;
    }

    public void setVit(int vit) {
        this.vit = vit;
    }
}

备忘录，保存对象状态

public class RoleStateMemento {

    private int vit;
    private int atk;
    private int def;

    public RoleStateMemento(int vit, int atk, int def) {
        this.vit = vit;
        this.atk = atk;
        this.def = def;
    }

    public int getVit() {
        return vit;
    }

    public void setVit(int vit) {
        this.vit = vit;
    }

    public int getAtk() {
        return atk;
    }

    public void setAtk(int atk) {
        this.atk = atk;
    }

    public int getDef() {
        return def;
    }

    public void setDef(int def) {
        this.def = def;
    }
}

管理者(对客户端封装具体细节)

public class RoleStateCaretaker {

    //持有备忘录引用
    private RoleStateMemento roleStateMemento;

    public RoleStateMemento getRoleStateMemento() {
        return roleStateMemento;
    }

    public void setRoleStateMemento(RoleStateMemento roleStateMemento) {
        this.roleStateMemento = roleStateMemento;
    }
}

客户端

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GameRole gameRole = new GameRole();
        gameRole.getInitState();
        gameRole.stateDisplay();

        RoleStateCaretaker stateCaretaker = new RoleStateCaretaker();
        stateCaretaker.setRoleStateMemento(gameRole.saveSate());

        gameRole.Fight();
        gameRole.stateDisplay();

        gameRole.recoveryState(stateCaretaker.getRoleStateMemento());
        gameRole.stateDisplay();

    }
}