Java运用UDP协议实现一个简单的聊天程序

初始化聊天房间信息… 确定当前 用户的端口号和目标端口号
并据此 创建两个线程-- 接收端线程 发送端线程!

package network.udpchat;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Scanner;

/*
* 定义初始化[聊天房间类]
*
* */
public class ChatRoom {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("欢迎进入聊天系统!!!");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入当前聊天服务端口号:");
        int thisPort = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入目标服务端口号:");
        int targetPort = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("系统初始化已完成！");
        try {
            // 定义两个线程共享的 DatagramSocket
           DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(thisPort);
            // 创建 [发送端]和[接收端]线程
            // 发送端线程要明确[接收端的端口号]
            new Thread(new ChatSend(socket,targetPort),"发送端线程").start();
            new Thread(new ChatReceiver(socket),"接收端线程").start();
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }





    }

}

定义接收端信息的线程

package network.udpchat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.util.Arrays;

/*
* 定义 接收信息的线程
* */
public class ChatReceiver implements Runnable{
    private DatagramSocket datagramSocket;

    public ChatReceiver(DatagramSocket datagramSocket){
        this.datagramSocket=datagramSocket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
            // 定义一个字节数组用于接收发送端的数据

            byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length);
            while (true){
                try {
                    datagramSocket.receive(packet);
                    // 打印接收到的信息
                    String name=packet.getPort() == 3000?"杨哥":"马硕森";

                    String tx =new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength());
                    //System.out.println("收到来自"+packet.getAddress()+"的:"+packet.getPort()+"端口发来的信息:"+tx);

                    System.out.println("收到来自"+name+"发来的消息:"+tx);

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }


    }
}

定义发送端线程

package network.udpchat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;

/*
* 定义发送信息的线程
* */
public class ChatSend implements Runnable{
    private DatagramSocket sender;
    private  int targetPort;

    public ChatSend(DatagramSocket datagramSocket,int targetPort){
        this.sender=datagramSocket;
        this.targetPort=targetPort;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = targetPort==9000?"杨哥":"马硕森";
        try {
            while (true) {

                // 获取目标ip(此处也是本机)
                InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                // 获取输入的内容
                System.out.println("我:"+"("+name+")"+":\n");
                String text = scanner.nextLine();
                // 将输入的内容包装到datagramPacket中发送 目标【ip】和【端口号】
                // 封装数据到字节数组中
                byte[] bytes = text.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, localHost, targetPort);
                sender.send(packet);//发送数据
                System.out.println("************系统提示:发送信息成功! ***********************");
            }
        }
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

效果: