HCIP OSPF综合实验

1.实验拓扑

2.实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP；
2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；
3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；
5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；
6、全网可达

3.实验思路

1.先划分网段

先划分出六个网段---向主机位借3位

（1）172.16.0.0/19---area0

172.16.0.0/24---p2p
172.16.1.0/24---HA
172.16.2.0/24---R4（环回）
172.16.3.0/24---R5(环回)
172.16.4.0/24---R6（环回）
172.16.5.0/24---R7（环回）
172.16.6.0/24---隧道

2）172.16.32.0/19---area1

172.16.32.0/24---p2p
172.16.33.0/24---HA
172.16.34.0/24---R1(环回)
172.16.35.0/24---R2(环回)
172.16.36.0/24---R3(环回)

3）172.16.64.0/19---area2

172.16.64.0/24--p2p
172.16.65.0/24---MA

172.16.65.0/30

172.16.65.4/30
172.16.66.0/24---R11(环回)

4）172.16.96.0/19---area3

172.16.96.0/24---p2p
172.16.97.0/24---MA

172.16.97.0/30

172.16.97.4/30
172.16.98.0/24---R8(环回)

5）172.16.128.0/19---area4

172.16.128.0/24---p2p
172.16.129.0/24---MA

172.16.129.0/30
172.16.130.0/24---R9(环回)
172.16.131.0/24---R10(环回)

6）172.16.160.0/19---rip

L0：172.16.160.0/24
L1：172.16.161.0/24

2.配置路由协议使内网和公网togn

3.配置MGRE坏境，并使其全网通

4.做nat与特殊区域使其他设备可以访问R4环回

5.减少LSA的量，做汇总，防环操作

6.加快收敛，保证更新时间

4实验步骤

1）.给接口配置IP地址

R1：

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
 

R2:

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.2 24
 

R3：

[R3]int Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.3 24
 

R4：

[R4]int Serial 3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial3/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int s3/0/1
[R4-Serial3/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial3/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
[R4]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.4 24
 

R5：

[R5]int Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 30
[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.5 24

R6：

[R6]int Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.6 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.6 24
 

R7：

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.7 24
 

R8：

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.5 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.8 24
 

R9：

[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.6 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.120.1 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.9 24

R10：

[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.12.2 30
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.10 30

R11:

[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.5 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.11 24

R12：

[R12]int g0/0/1
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.6 30
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.10.160.12 24
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.161.12 24
 

2）.配置缺省路由使公网通

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

 3）.用OSPF协议使内网通

 
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1   
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.34.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2   
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.35.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3  
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255

  
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 2
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]quit
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.2 0.0.0.0

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.5 0.0.0.0

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.66.0 0.0.0.255

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0

将rip协议引入ospf中

[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]v 2 
[R12-rip-1]undo summary 
[R12-rip-1]net 172.16.0.0
[R12]ospf 1  
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip

 

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.96.0 0.0.31.255

  
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.96.0 0.0.31.255
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]a 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255
 

[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-2]a 4
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255
 

将ospf2引入ospf1，且把ospf1引入ospf2

[R9]ospf 1 
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

4）. 配置MGRE环境，配置路由协议传递私网路由，更改DR优先级，使其全网通

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3   
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100   
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
 

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.5 24  
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register    
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.6 24 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.7 24  
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
 

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R6]int t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf  network-type broadcast 

[R7]ospf 1 
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R7]int t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R6]int t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

5）. 先配置用nat技术

[R3]acl 2000   
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3]int s4/0/0 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 200

[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7]int g0/0/0   
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5]int Serial 4/0/0 
[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

6）.做汇总（聚合），防环，做特殊区域

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
 

[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]a 2  
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[R12]ospf 1 
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[R5]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0 

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]a 2
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary 

[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary 

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2  
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3  
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary  

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary 

由于R10不能ping通R4环回，所有要在R9上下放缺省

[R9]ospf 2    
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise 

7）.加快收敛

[R1]int g0/0/0  
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R2]int g0/0/0   
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R6]int t0/0/0     
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R5]int t0/0/0    
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R7]int t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R5]int g0/0/0 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R11]int g0/0/0 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R11]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R12]int g0/0/0 
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R7]int g0/0/1   
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R8]int g0/0/0  
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R9]int g0/0/1   
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R10]int g0/0/0  
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

8）.更新安全

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]a 0  
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 0 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1  
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]a 2
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345
 

[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345 

[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345 

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345 

[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]a 4 
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345 

[R10]ospf 2
[R10-ospf-2]a 4 
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher wdy12345