综合实验1

1.实验拓扑

2.实验要求

1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址;
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;
R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方; R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3、R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达;
5、所有pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。 

3.实验思路

1.先给PC手动配置地址，给端口配置IP地址

2.按照实验要求做设备间的认证

3.配置静态缺省使其网通

4.私网做RIP使其全网可达

5.设置nat使其他设备能访问R5环回

4.实验步骤

1.给pc配置IP地址 

 

2.给接口配置IP地址

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
 [R1]int Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24 

[R2]int Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R3]int Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.254
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
  

[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
[R5]int Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24

[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24 

3.将R5作为主认证与R1使用PPP的PAP认证，R5作为主认证与R2使用PPP的CHAP认证，更改R3R5的链路协议

[R5]aaa 
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345     
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp
[R5]int Serial 4/0/0    
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R1]int Serial 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password wdy12345

[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown 

[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown 

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user wangdaye

 [R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher wdy12345 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown

[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

 [R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

4.配置命令，全网通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

5.构建隧道，构建R1,R2,R3间的MGRE坏境，R1与R4构建点到点的GRE

 [R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 
 
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.4 24   
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre  
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

 6.配置rip协议

[R1]rip 1 
[R1-rip-1]v 2   
[R1-rip-1]undo summary     
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0  
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2   
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0 
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2   
[R3-rip-1]undo summary 
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0 
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2   
[R4-rip-1]undo summary 
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0 
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
 [R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

 

 7.做nat使能访问R5环回

[R1]acl 2000 
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1]int s4/0/0   
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2]acl 2000 
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]int s4/0/0   
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.255
[R3]int s4/0/0   
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000 
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.4 0.0.0.255
[R4]int g0/0/0   
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000