BGP综合实验

1.实验拓扑

2.实验要求

1、AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告;
AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;
2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分;并且其内部配置OSPF协议
3、R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示;R2-R7上除了建邻环回，每个设备再划分一个业务网段;
4、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
5、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;

3.实验思路

1.配置IP地址

2.在AS2区域内配置OSPF协议

3.配置BGP协议，找邻居

4.宣告业务网段

5.配置隧道，使R1与R8能拼通

4.实验步骤

 1.配置IP地址

R1：

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1  32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.16.2.2 24

R3：

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3  32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.3.3 24

R4：

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24

R5：

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5  32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 192.16.5.5 24

R6:

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6  32

[R6-LoopBack0]int l1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 192.16.6.6 24

R7:

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32

[R7-LoopBack0]int l1

[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.724

R8:

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32

[R8]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24

2.配置ospf协议

R2:

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]a

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.2  0.0.0.0

R3:

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]ar

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4:

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]ar

[R4-ospf-1]area 1

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5:

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]a

[R5-ospf-1]area 1

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6:

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]a

[R6-ospf-1]area 1

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.6  0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7:

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a

[R7-ospf-1]area 1

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.7 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

1. 3.配置bgp
2. R1:

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2:

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number  

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

R3:

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2  as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

R4:

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]confederation  id 2

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

R5:

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

R6:

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

R7:

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3

R8:

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as-number 2

4.选R3与R6做发射器

[R3]bgp 64512  
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

[R6]bgp 64513   
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

5.宣告网段

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]ne 172.16.2.0 24

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]ne 172.16.3.0 24

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]ne 172.16.4.0 24

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]ne 172.16.5.0 24

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]ne 172.16.6.0 24

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]ne 172.16.7.0 24

6.创建隧道

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]ne 172.16.0.1 32

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]ne 172.16.0.8 32

 
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 172.16.0.8

[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24  
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8    
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 172.16.0.8

7. 写静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.8

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1