ubuntu下codeblocks起步（九）－下

ubuntu下codeblocks起步（九）－bmp位图

 

分别为各子菜单项添加响应函数，cpp文件内容如下：

/***************************************************************

* Name: OSImageMain.cpp

* Purpose: Code for Application Frame

* Author: ()

* Created: 2007-10-23

* Copyright: ()

* License:

**************************************************************/

#include "OSImageMain.h"

#include <wx/msgdlg.h>

//(*InternalHeaders(OSImageFrame)

#include <wx/bitmap.h>

#include <wx/font.h>

#include <wx/fontenum.h>

#include <wx/fontmap.h>

#include <wx/image.h>

#include <wx/intl.h>

#include <wx/settings.h>

#include <wx/string.h>

//*)

#include <wx/filedlg.h>

#include <wx/wx.h>

//helper functions

#define BYTE unsigned char

enum wxbuildinfoformat {

short_f, long_f };

wxString wxbuildinfo(wxbuildinfoformat format)

{

wxString wxbuild(wxVERSION_STRING);

if (format == long_f )

{

#if defined(__WXMSW__)

wxbuild << _T("-Windows");

#elif defined(__UNIX__)

wxbuild << _T("-Linux");

#endif

#if wxUSE_UNICODE

wxbuild << _T("-Unicode build");

#else

wxbuild << _T("-ANSI build");

#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE

}

return wxbuild;

}

//(*IdInit(OSImageFrame)

const long OSImageFrame::idMenuQuit = wxNewId();

const long OSImageFrame::idMenuOpen = wxNewId();

const long OSImageFrame::idMenuPSave = wxNewId();

const long OSImageFrame::idMenuDraw = wxNewId();

const long OSImageFrame::idMenuBSave = wxNewId();

const long OSImageFrame::idMenuAbout = wxNewId();

const long OSImageFrame::ID_STATUSBAR1 = wxNewId();

//*)

BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(OSImageFrame,wxFrame)

//(*EventTable(OSImageFrame)

//*)

END_EVENT_TABLE()

OSImageFrame::OSImageFrame(wxWindow* parent,wxWindowID id)

{

//(*Initialize(OSImageFrame)

wxMenuBar* MenuBar1;

wxMenu* Menu1;

wxMenuItem* MenuItem1;

wxMenuItem* MenuItem6;

wxMenu* Menu4;

wxMenu* Menu2;

wxMenuItem* MenuItem2;

 

Create(parent, id, wxEmptyString, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE, _T("id"));

SetClientSize(wxSize(501,450));

MenuBar1 = new wxMenuBar();

Menu1 = new wxMenu();

MenuItem1 = new wxMenuItem(Menu1, idMenuQuit, _("Quit/tAlt-F4"), _("Quit the application"), wxITEM_NORMAL);

Menu1->Append(MenuItem1);

MenuBar1->Append(Menu1, _("&File"));

Menu3 = new wxMenu();

MenuItem3 = new wxMenuItem(Menu3, idMenuOpen, _("打开"), wxEmptyString, wxITEM_NORMAL);

Menu3->Append(MenuItem3);

MenuItem6 = new wxMenuItem(Menu3, idMenuPSave, _("保存"), wxEmptyString, wxITEM_NORMAL);

Menu3->Append(MenuItem6);

MenuBar1->Append(Menu3, _("位图"));

Menu4 = new wxMenu();

MenuItem4 = new wxMenuItem(Menu4, idMenuDraw, _("画图"), wxEmptyString, wxITEM_NORMAL);

Menu4->Append(MenuItem4);

MenuItem5 = new wxMenuItem(Menu4, idMenuBSave, _("保存"), wxEmptyString, wxITEM_NORMAL);

Menu4->Append(MenuItem5);

MenuBar1->Append(Menu4, _("像素"));

Menu2 = new wxMenu();

MenuItem2 = new wxMenuItem(Menu2, idMenuAbout, _("About/tF1"), _("Show info about this application"), wxITEM_NORMAL);

Menu2->Append(MenuItem2);

MenuBar1->Append(Menu2, _("Help"));

SetMenuBar(MenuBar1);

StatusBar1 = new wxStatusBar(this, ID_STATUSBAR1, 0, _T("ID_STATUSBAR1"));

int StatusBar1__widths[1] = { -1 };

int StatusBar1__styles[1] = { wxSB_NORMAL };

StatusBar1->SetFieldsCount(1,StatusBar1__widths);

StatusBar1->SetStatusStyles(1,StatusBar1__styles);

SetStatusBar(StatusBar1);

Connect(wxID_ANY,wxEVT_PAINT,(wxObjectEventFunction)&OSImageFrame::OnPaint);

Connect(idMenuQuit,wxEVT_COMMAND_MENU_SELECTED,(wxObjectEventFunction)&OSImageFrame::OnQuit);

Connect(idMenuOpen,wxEVT_COMMAND_MENU_SELECTED,(wxObjectEventFunction)&OSImageFrame::OnMenuItem3Selected);

Connect(idMenuPSave,wxEVT_COMMAND_MENU_SELECTED,(wxObjectEventFunction)&OSImageFrame::OnMenuItem6Selected);

Connect(idMenuDraw,wxEVT_COMMAND_MENU_SELECTED,(wxObjectEventFunction)&OSImageFrame::OnMenuItem4Selected);

Connect(idMenuBSave,wxEVT_COMMAND_MENU_SELECTED,(wxObjectEventFunction)&OSImageFrame::OnMenuItem5Selected);

Connect(idMenuAbout,wxEVT_COMMAND_MENU_SELECTED,(wxObjectEventFunction)&OSImageFrame::OnAbout);

//*)

}

OSImageFrame::~OSImageFrame()

{

//(*Destroy(OSImageFrame)

//*)

}

void OSImageFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event)

{

Close();

}

void OSImageFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event)

{

wxString msg = wxbuildinfo(long_f);

wxMessageBox(msg, _("Welcome to..."));

}

//“位图->打开”子菜单

void OSImageFrame::OnMenuItem3Selected(wxCommandEvent& event)

{

wxFileDialog OpenDlg(this, _T("打开位图"),wxEmptyString, wxEmptyString, _T("All files(*.*)|*.*|BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp"),wxFD_OPEN|wxFD_MULTIPLE);

OpenDlg.ShowModal();

OFileName = OpenDlg.GetPath();

m_bmp.LoadFile(OFileName,wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP); //装载图片

Refresh();

Update();

}

//OnPaint函数，显示位图

void OSImageFrame::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& event)

{

wxPaintDC dc(this);

dc.DrawBitmap(m_bmp, 0, 0, true); //显示图片

}

//“位图->保存”子菜单

void OSImageFrame::OnMenuItem6Selected(wxCommandEvent& event)

{

wxFileDialog SaveDlg(this, _T("保存位图"),wxEmptyString, wxEmptyString, _T("All files(*.*)|*.*|BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp"),wxFD_SAVE|wxFD_OVERWRITE_PROMPT);

if ( SaveDlg.ShowModal() == wxID_OK )

{

SFileName = SaveDlg.GetPath();

m_bmp.SaveFile(SFileName,wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP,NULL);

}

}

//“像素->画图”子菜单

void OSImageFrame::OnMenuItem4Selected(wxCommandEvent& event)

{

wxPen pen(wxColour(255,0,0), 1, wxSOLID);

wxPaintDC dc(this);

dc.SetPen(pen);

dc.DrawLine( 0 ,0,200,200);

dc.GetSize(&width, &height) ;

}

//“像素->保存”子菜单

void OSImageFrame::OnMenuItem5Selected(wxCommandEvent& event)

{

wxString str,str1;

width = width - (width%4);

//write into header

m_BMPHeader.bfType=0x4D42;

//指示 整个BMP文件字节数，其中0x36是文件头本身的长度

m_BMPHeader.bfSize=3*width*height+0x36;

m_BMPHeader.bfReserved1=0x0;

m_BMPHeader.bfReserved2=0x0;

m_BMPHeader.bfOffBits=0x36; //x36是文件头本身的长度

//以上共占据14个字节

m_BMPInfoHeader.biSize=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); //指示 文件信息头大小

m_BMPInfoHeader.biWidth=width; //图片宽度

m_BMPInfoHeader.biHeight=height; //图片高度

m_BMPInfoHeader.biPlanes=1;

m_BMPInfoHeader.biBitCount=24; //图片位数，位24位图

//以上共占据14+16个字节

m_BMPInfoHeader.biCompression=0; //表示没有压缩

m_BMPInfoHeader.biSizeImage=0x30; //因为没有压缩，所以可以设置为0

m_BMPInfoHeader.biXPelsPerMeter=0x0;

m_BMPInfoHeader.biYPelsPerMeter=0x0;

m_BMPInfoHeader.biClrUsed=0; //表明使用所有索引色

m_BMPInfoHeader.biClrImportant=0; //说明对图象显示有重要影响的颜色索引的数目，0表示都重要。

//以上共占据14+16+24个字节

/*m_BMPRgbQuad.rgbBlue=0x0;

m_BMPRgbQuad.rgbGreen=0x0;

m_BMPRgbQuad.rgbRed=0x0;

m_BMPRgbQuad.rgbReserved=0x0;

*/

// m_BMPInfo.bmiColors[1]=NULL;

m_BMPInfo.bmiHeader=m_BMPInfoHeader;

//创建并打开空的位图文件

fp = fopen("/home/qjizi/Desktop/a.bmp", "wb");

if (fp != NULL) {

//写入文件头

fwrite(&(m_BMPHeader),sizeof(m_BMPHeader),1, fp);

fwrite(&m_BMPInfoHeader,sizeof(m_BMPInfo)-sizeof(m_BMPRgbQuad),1,fp);

}

BYTE red,green,blue;

wxColor color;

wxPaintDC pDC(this); //创建DC

//写入像素颜色信息

for (int j=height;j>=1;j--)

{

for (int i=1;i<=width;i++)

{

//扫描客户区每个点，注意从坐下角 开始最后到 右上角

pDC.GetPixel(i,j, &color);

//获得“蓝”、“绿”、“红”分值

blue = color.Blue();

green = color.Green();

red = color.Red();

c1.b=blue;

c1.g=green;

c1.r=red;

fwrite(&c1,sizeof(MyPixel),1,fp);

}

}

}

fclose(fp); //关闭位图文件

wxMessageBox(_T("成功创建文件！"));

}

这里可以很清楚的看到写入位图文件的几个步骤。编译运行：