类私有的静态变量

实体： 

public class TestPrivateStatic {

	private static int num = 0;
	
	public void setNum() {
		num++;
	}
	
	public int getNum() {
		return num;
	}
}

Main方法：

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TestPrivateStatic testPrivate = new TestPrivateStatic();
		testPrivate.setNum();
		int num = testPrivate.getNum();
		System.out.println("num = " + num);
		TestPrivateStatic testPrivate1 = new TestPrivateStatic();
		testPrivate1.setNum();
		int num2 = testPrivate1.getNum();
		System.out.println("num2 = " + num2);
		TestPrivateStatic testPrivate2 = new TestPrivateStatic();
		testPrivate2.setNum();
		int num3 = testPrivate2.getNum();
		System.out.println("num3 = " + num3);
	}
}

执行结果：

num = 1
num2 = 2
num3 = 3

方法区：类信息、类变量（静态变量和常量）、方法。

类变量：属于类的属性信息，与类的实例无关，多个实例共用同一个类变量，存在与方法区中。类变量用static修饰，包括静态变量和常量。静态变量有默认初始值，常量必须声明同时初始化。