Android6.0蓝牙搜索设备

BluetoothAdapter

BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); // null:表示不支持蓝牙
boolean enabled = mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled(); // true:处于打开状态, false:处于关闭状态

调用系统提示框开启蓝牙

startActivityForResult(new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE), 10001);

• 操作蓝牙别忘了声明权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />

//Android6.0以后蓝牙搜索 需要定位权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>

开始搜索

//搜索蓝牙需要定位权限 
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context,
            new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, 1);
}
mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();//开始搜索

定义广播接收者

• Manifest中定义

<receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="android.bluetooth.device.action.FOUND"/>
                <action android:name="android.bluetooth.adapter.action.DISCOVERY_FINISHED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

• MyReceiver 继承BroadcastReceiver

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyReceiver() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
            BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
            if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
                Log.e("tag",device.getName() + ":"+ device.getAddress());
            }
        } else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
            Log.e("tag","搜索完成");
        }
    }
}

• 动态定义/注册

        // 设置广播信息过滤
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);//每搜索到一个设备就会发送一个该广播
        filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);//当全部搜索完后发送该广播
        filter.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);//设置优先级
        // 注册蓝牙搜索广播接收者，接收并处理搜索结果
        this.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);

• 内部类的方式定义广播接收者

private final BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
                BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
                    Log.e("tag",device.getName() + ":"+ device.getAddress());
                }
            } else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
                Log.e("tag","搜索完成");
            }
        }
    };