本题的基本要求非常简单:给定N个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是[-1000,1000]区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后2位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。
输入格式:
输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个正整数,数字间以一个空格分隔。
输出格式:
对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。
输入样例1:7 5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35输出样例1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number The average of 3 numbers is 1.38输入样例2:
2 aaa -9999输出样例2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
//C++版
//发现两个神奇的函数 打算之后写一次这两个函数用法 功能太强大 也很好用
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, cnt = 0;
char a[50], b[50];
double temp, sum = 0.0;
cin >> n;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%s", a);
sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
sprintf(b, "%.2lf",temp);
cout << a << " " << temp << " " << b << endl;
int flag = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < strlen(a); j++) {
if(a[j] != b[j]) {
flag = 1;
}
}
if(flag || temp < -1000 || temp > 1000) {
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
continue;
} else {
sum += temp;
cnt++;
}
}
if(cnt == 1) {
printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf", sum);
} else if(cnt > 1) {
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf", cnt, sum / cnt);
} else {
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
}
return 0;
}
//java版 用异常处理 自己还没太弄明白
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = sc.nextInt();
sc.nextLine();
String s = sc.nextLine();
String[] number = s.split(" ");
double sum = 0;
double counts = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
try {
double x = Double.parseDouble(number[i]);
int times = 0;
if (number[i].contains(".")) {
times = number[i].length() - number[i].indexOf(".") - 1;
}
if (x >= -1000 && x <= 1000 && times <= 2 && times >= 0) {
sum += x;
counts++;
} else {
throw new Exception();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", number[i]);
}
}
if (counts == 0) {
System.out.printf("The average of %.0f numbers is Undefined", counts);
} else if (counts == 1) {
System.out.printf("The average of %.0f number is %.2f\n", counts, sum / counts);
} else {
System.out.printf("The average of %.0f numbers is %.2f\n", counts, sum / counts);
}
}
}