JDBC 第五章 JDBC工具类的封装

1.创建工具类

public class DBUtil {
    private DBUtil() {
    }

    //静态代码块在类加载时执行，并且只执行一次
    static {
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://loaclhoat:3306/bjpowernode", "root", "333");
    }

    public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.使用工具类

示例：使用工具类实现模糊查询

public class JDBCTest11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {
            DBUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "select ename from emp where ename like ?";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1, "_A%");
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) System.out.println(rs.getString("ename"));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            DBUtil.close(conn, ps, rs);
        }
    }
}

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