信号量实验

include <unistd.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include <sys/sem.h>//包含信号量定义的头文件

//联合类型semun定义

union semun{

int val;

struct semid_ds *buf;

unsigned short *array;

};

//函数声明

//函数设置信号量的值

int set_semvalue(int sem_id);

//函数删除信号量

void del_semvalue(int sem_id);

//函数：信号量P操作

int semaphore_p(int sem_id);

//函数：信号量V操作

int semaphore_v(int sem_id);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

int sem_id = semget((key_t)1234,1,0666 | IPC_CREAT);//创建一个新的信号量或者是取得一个已有信号量的键

set_semvalue(sem_id);

pid_t pid;

pid=vfork();

if(pid)

{

if(!semaphore_p(sem_id)) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

printf("B running!\n");

printf("B %d return value: %d\n",getpid(),pid);

if(!semaphore_v(sem_id)) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

del_semvalue(sem_id);//删除信号量

}

else

{

if(!semaphore_p(sem_id)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

printf("A running...\n");

printf("A %d return value: %d\n",getpid(),pid);

if(!semaphore_v(sem_id)) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

_exit(0);

}

return 0;

}

//函数设置信号量的值

int set_semvalue(int sem_id)

{

union semun sem_union;

sem_union.val = 1;

if(semctl(sem_id,0,SETVAL,sem_union))

return 0;

return 1;

}

//函数：删除信号量

void del_semvalue(int sem_id)

{

union semun sem_union;

if(semctl(sem_id,0,IPC_RMID,sem_union))

fprintf(stderr,"Failed to delete semaphore\n");

}

//函数：信号量P操作：对信号量进行减一操作

int semaphore_p(int sem_id)

{

struct sembuf sem_b;

sem_b.sem_num = 0;//信号量编号

sem_b.sem_op = -1;//P操作

sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;

if(semop(sem_id,&sem_b,1) == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr,"semaphore_p failed\n");

return 0;

}

return 1;

}

//函数：信号量V操作：对信号量进行加一操作

int semaphore_v(int sem_id)

{

struct sembuf sem_b;

sem_b.sem_num = 0;//信号量编号

sem_b.sem_op = 1;//V操作

sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;

if(semop(sem_id,&sem_b,1) == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr,"semaphore_v failed\n");

return 0;

}

return 1;

}