dubbo的初级例子搭建
一、服务端
首先新建一个工程,这里采用微服务规范,新建一个user服务
目录格式大概如上。
其中api是暴露给客户端的,接口包含一个传递string方法和一个传递对象(dto)方法。
同样dto暴露给客户端
实现是两个接口的实现
package com.dubbo.demo.impl;
import com.dubbo.demo.api.UserService;
import com.dubbo.demo.dto.UserDTO;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016-12-12.
*/
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
/**
* @return
*/
public UserDTO getUserDTO() {
UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
userDTO.setName("一头猪");
userDTO.setPassword("yitouzhu");
userDTO.setAge(16);
return userDTO;
}
/**
* @return
*/
public String getName() {
return "String name hhhhhhhh";
}
}
启动服务的main方法:
package com.dubbo.demo.startup;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016-12-12.
*/
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* 启动dubbo 服务
*
*/
public class DubboStart {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 初始化Spring
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
System.out.println("dubbo provider is running...");
System.in.read();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dubbo.demo.*"/>
<!-- enable autowire -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 将服务service封装成可以对外开放的服务, 同时提供负载均衡算法,loadbalance可选有random,roundrobin(轮询) -->
<!--service中加入 mock="return null"当service所有都挂掉以后,client调用时自动获取到return null -->
<!--service中加入 actives="10" 表示限制所有服务在每个客户端调用都不能同时超过10个 -->
<!--service中加入 executes="10" 表示限制所有服务在每个服务器端被调用都不能同时超过10个 -->
<!-- 可以在service中加入内部标签 <dubbo:method name="sayHello" actives="10" />来控制每个方法的执行并发个数 -->
<!-- timeout="300" retry="2" 超时时间300 重试2次 -->
<!-- owner=”WangHeping,Guoyong”该服务的负责人 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.dubbo.demo.api.UserService" ref="userService" loadbalance="roundrobin" />
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系,不要与消费方一样 -->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo-service-demo" />
<!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"
/> -->
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 ,注意不能与其他服务端口相同 -->
<!-- dispatcher all所有请求都发到线程池处理,threadpool fixed固定线程池大小,初始化后不进行伸缩,threads 线程池内线程个数 -->
<!-- <dubbo:protocol accesslog="true" />开启访问日志记录 -->
<!-- <dubbo:protocol accesslog="http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/foo/bar.log" />规定访问日志的路径 -->
<!-- <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" connections="2" accepts="1000"/> dubbo协议使用长连接和nio,这里connections=2表示同时建立两个长连接(要在provier和consumer同时写上)
accepts=1000 表示为了防止同时过来大量连接而被干掉,限制最大为1000-->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="9090" server="netty" client="netty"
serialization="hessian2" charset="UTF-8" dispatcher="all" threadpool="fixed" threads="100" accesslog="true"/>
</beans>
这里注册中心使用的是zk,windows本地安装,做一个假集群可以。很方便。
netty协议,序列化使用hession2 别的好像没什么,dubbo的配置简介方便是真的。
贴一下pom记录吧。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<groupId>com.cl.dubbo</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>dubbo-service-impl</artifactId>
<properties>
<spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.1</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.cl.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-service-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring begin-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring end -->
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.3.6</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.18.1-GA</version>
</dependency>
<!--dubbo end-->
<!-- slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>dubbo-web</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
父pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.cl.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>dubbo-service-api</module>
<module>dubbo-service-impl</module>
</modules>
</project>
客户端创建一个maven的简单web工程即可,maven是习惯,其他是测别的用的,我这有ssh velocity 等,都可以忽略。
目录如下:
其中action调用服务端接口,获取数据对象
代码如下
package com.dubbo.demo.action;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import com.dubbo.demo.dto.UserDTO;
import com.dubbo.demo.service.RemoteService;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
/**
* cltest
*/
@ParentPackage("default")
@Namespace("/")
public class UserAction extends UserBaseAction {
@Resource
RemoteService remoteService;
@Action(value = "index", results = {
@Result(name = "success", type = "velocity", location = "/content/index.vm")
})
public String index(){
request = getRequest();
UserDTO userDTO = remoteService.getTestName();
request.setAttribute("name",userDTO.getName()+" "+userDTO.getPassword()+" "+ userDTO.getAge());
return "success";
}
}
package com.dubbo.demo.service;
import com.dubbo.demo.api.UserService;
import com.dubbo.demo.dto.UserDTO;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import static org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext.getServletContext;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016-12-12.
*/
@Service("remoteService")
public class RemoteService {
/**
* 调用服务获取name
* @return
*/
public UserDTO getTestName(){
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
WebApplicationContext applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(context);
UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService"); // 获取远程服务代理
UserDTO userDTO = userService.getUserDTO(); // 执行远程方法
return userDTO;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dubbo.demo.service"/>
<!-- enable autowire -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!--名称-->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo-service-demo" />
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以像使用本地bean一样使用demoService -->
<dubbo:reference interface="com.dubbo.demo.api.UserService" id="userService">
</dubbo:reference>
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="9090" server="netty" client="netty"
serialization="hessian2" charset="UTF-8" dispatcher="all" threadpool="fixed" threads="100" accesslog="true"/>
</beans>
配置仍然很简单,服务端端口,协议,接口路径 id zk地址 这些基础……
其实初级应用的角度,到这就可以实现一些东西去使用了
但是学习的角度,还需要深入了解dubbo具体服务如何注册的,如何获取,如何建立连接,维护连接池,序列化等等。
后续继续吧,上个月的例子,做个备份。