Android 调用系统相机和相册
MainActivity
package com.example.photoxc_demo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button btnCamera;
private Button btnGallery;
private ImageView imageView;
private Intent intent;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mBtn1);
btnCamera.setOnClickListener(this);
btnGallery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mBtn2);
btnGallery.setOnClickListener(this);
imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.mImg);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
Bitmap bitmap=CameraGallaryUtil.getBitmapFromCG(this,requestCode,resultCode,data);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.mBtn1:
// 利用系统自带的相机应用:拍照
intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
// 此处这句intent的值设置关系到后面的onActivityResult中会进入那个分支,即关系到data是否为null
// 如果此处指定,则后来的data为null
// 只有指定路径才能获取原图
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, CameraGallaryUtil.fileUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, CameraGallaryUtil.PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO);
break;
case R.id.mBtn2:
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, CameraGallaryUtil.PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
break;
}
}
}
CameraGallaryUtil
package com.example.photoxc_demo;
import java.io.File;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
public class CameraGallaryUtil {
private static final int RESULT_OK = -1;
public static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO = 1;// 拍照
public static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 2;// 从相册中选择
public static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT = 3;// 裁剪结果
public static final Uri fileUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getPath() + File.separator + "temp.jpg"));//临时储存的Uri
public static Bitmap getBitmapFromCG(Activity activity, int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
switch (requestCode) {
// 如果是拍照
case PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// 没有指定特定存储路径的时候,data不为null
if (data != null) {
if (data.getData() != null) {
startPhotoZoom(activity, data.getData());
}
} else {
startPhotoZoom(activity, fileUri);
}
}
break;
// 如果是从相册选取
case PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY:
if (data != null) {
if (data.getData() != null) {
startPhotoZoom(activity, data.getData());
}
}
break;
//如果是裁剪完成
case PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT:
if (data != null) {
Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
if (bundle != null) {
bitmap = bundle.getParcelable("data");
}
}
break;
}
return bitmap;
}
private static void startPhotoZoom(Activity activity, Uri uri) {
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
// crop为true是设置在开启的intent中设置显示的view可以剪裁
intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
//aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 300);
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 400);
//outputX,outputY 是剪裁图片的宽高
intent.putExtra("outputX", 300);
intent.putExtra("outputY", 400);
intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
activity.startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT);
}
}
//以下是xml布局:
activity
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.photoxc_demo.MainActivity" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/mBtn1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="相机" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/mBtn2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="相册" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/mImg"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
//需要添加的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.per