路由技术（静态及rip，cisco、华为）

R0
Router(config)#interface f0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
R1
Router(config)#interface f0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface f0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
R2
Router(config)#interface f0/0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface f0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
配置静态路由
Ro:
ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2
ip route 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2
R1
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1
ip route 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.2
R2
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.1
ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.1
5、动态路由协议：
配置起来相当简单。查看自己的路由表，然后把自己带C的网段添加到rip就行了。
R0
Router#show ip route
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router#conf t
Router(config)#
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0
R1
Router#show ip route
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router#conf t
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0
R2
Router#show ip route
C 192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
Router#conf t
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0

华为的静态路由协议和思科的差不多只是命令有些不同：
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.10.1 24 下一跳ip地址
rip

2、先配置交换机部分
Lsw1
sys
vlan 10
quit
interface e0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
quit
interface e0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan all
quit
quit
save
lsw2
sys
vlan 20
quit
interface e0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
quit
interface e0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan all
quit
quit
save
Lsw3
sys
vlan batch 10 20
interface g0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan all
quit
interface g0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan all
quit
interface g0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan all
quit
quit
save
Lsw4
sys
vlan batch 10 20
interface g0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan all
quit
interface vlan 10
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
quit
interface vlan 20
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
quit
quit
save
方式一：
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo portswitch （将二层接口配置三层接口，前提这种型的交换要要支持三层功能才可以）
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
方式二：
[Huawei]
[Huawei]vlan 100
[Huawei-vlan100]
[Huawei-vlan100]quit
[Huawei]interface vlan 100
[Huawei-Vlanif100]ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 100
AR1
sys
interface g0/0/0
undo shutdown
ip address 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0
quit
interface g0/0/1
undo shutdown
ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
quit
quit
save
AR2
sys
interface g0/0/1
undo shutdown
ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0
quit
interface g0/0/0
undo shutdown
ip address 192.168.40.2 255.255.255.0
quit
quit
save
所有三层设备配置路由协议

Lsw4
[Huawei]
[Huawei]rip 1
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.10.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.20.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.30.0
Ar1
sys
[Huawei]rip 1
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.30.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.40.0
Ar2
[Huawei]
[Huawei]rip 1
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.40.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.50.0
3、查看RIP路由表：
display ip routing-table protocal rip