Python实现随机漫步

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 08:58:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-04 08:58:08 发布

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分类专栏：深度学习入门文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Recursions/article/details/123173100

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random_walk.py

'''
Description: To iterate is human, to recurse divine.
Autor: Recursion
Date: 2022-02-27 23:27:30
LastEditTime: 2022-02-27 23:43:11
'''
from random import choice #choice() 方法返回一个列表，元组或字符串的随机项。

class RandWalk():

    def __init__(self, num_points=500):
        self.num_points = num_points
        # 所有随机漫步都始于(0, 0)
        self.x_value = [0]
        self.y_value = [0]

    def fill_walk(self):
        # 不断漫步，直到列表达到指定的长度
        while len(self.x_value) < self.num_points:
            # 决定前进方向以及沿这个方向前进的距离
            x_direction = choice([-2, 2])
            x_distance = choice([0, 2, 4, 6, 8])
            x_step = x_direction * x_distance

            y_direction = choice([-2, 2])
            y_distance = choice([0, 2, 4, 6, 8])
            y_step = y_direction * y_distance

            # 拒绝原地踏步
            if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0: 
                continue 
            
            # 计算下一个点的x和y值 ? next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step 
            next_x = self.x_value[-1] + x_step
            next_y = self.y_value[-1] + y_step 
            
            self.x_value.append(next_x) 
            self.y_value.append(next_y)

rw_visual.py

'''
Description: To iterate is human, to recurse divine.
Autor: Recursion
Date: 2022-02-27 23:35:49
LastEditTime: 2022-02-27 23:52:34
'''
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import RandWalk

while True:
    rw = RandWalk()
    rw.fill_walk()
    plt.scatter(rw.x_value, rw.y_value, s=20)
    plt.show()

    keep_running = input("Make another walk? (y/n): ") 
    if keep_running == 'n': 
        break

效果：